♪ ♪ >>> COMING UP, A BRAIN SCAN ♪ >>> COMING UP, A BRAIN SCAN COULD HELP PREDICT WHETHER >>> COMING UP, A BRAIN SCAN COULD HELP PREDICT WHETHER SOMEONE MIGHT COMMIT TERRIBLE COULD HELP PREDICT WHETHER SOMEONE MIGHT COMMIT TERRIBLE VIOLENCE, SHOULD IT BE USED?

SOMEONE MIGHT COMMIT TERRIBLE VIOLENCE, SHOULD IT BE USED?

LUCKY SEVERSON LOOKS AT THE VIOLENCE, SHOULD IT BE USED?

LUCKY SEVERSON LOOKS AT THE ARGUMENTS.

LUCKY SEVERSON LOOKS AT THE ARGUMENTS.

>>> AND A NEW YORK FAITH-BASED ARGUMENTS.

>>> AND A NEW YORK FAITH-BASED STATE OF MIND.

>>> AND A NEW YORK FAITH-BASED STATE OF MIND.

I FOLLOW A GROUP THAT IS TRYING STATE OF MIND.

I FOLLOW A GROUP THAT IS TRYING DOCUMENT EVERY HOUSE OF WORSHIP I FOLLOW A GROUP THAT IS TRYING DOCUMENT EVERY HOUSE OF WORSHIP IN NEW YORK CITY, BLOCK BY DOCUMENT EVERY HOUSE OF WORSHIP IN NEW YORK CITY, BLOCK BY BLOCK.

>>> WELCOME, I'M KIM LAWTON, >>> WELCOME, I'M KIM LAWTON, SITTING IN FOR BOB ABERNETHY.

>>> WELCOME, I'M KIM LAWTON, SITTING IN FOR BOB ABERNETHY.

THANK YOU FOR JOINING US.

SITTING IN FOR BOB ABERNETHY.

THANK YOU FOR JOINING US.

AS U.S. OFFICIALS RESPONDED TO THANK YOU FOR JOINING US.

AS U.S. OFFICIALS RESPONDED TO THE EVENTS IN UKRAINE THIS WEEK, AS U.S. OFFICIALS RESPONDED TO THE EVENTS IN UKRAINE THIS WEEK, AMERICAN RELIGIOUS LEADERS THE EVENTS IN UKRAINE THIS WEEK, AMERICAN RELIGIOUS LEADERS CALLED FOR CONTINUED PRAYERS FOR AMERICAN RELIGIOUS LEADERS CALLED FOR CONTINUED PRAYERS FOR A PEACEFUL RESOLUTION TO THE CALLED FOR CONTINUED PRAYERS FOR A PEACEFUL RESOLUTION TO THE CRISIS.

A PEACEFUL RESOLUTION TO THE CRISIS.

THE U.S. CATHOLIC BISHOPS URGED CRISIS.

THE U.S. CATHOLIC BISHOPS URGED CATHOLICS TO PRAY THAT JUSTICE THE U.S. CATHOLIC BISHOPS URGED CATHOLICS TO PRAY THAT JUSTICE AND HUMAN RIGHTS WILL PREVAIL.

CATHOLICS TO PRAY THAT JUSTICE AND HUMAN RIGHTS WILL PREVAIL.

EVANGELICAL AND MAINLINE AND HUMAN RIGHTS WILL PREVAIL.

EVANGELICAL AND MAINLINE PROTESTANT LEADERS CALLED FOR EVANGELICAL AND MAINLINE PROTESTANT LEADERS CALLED FOR PRAYERS FOR AN END TO MILITARY PROTESTANT LEADERS CALLED FOR PRAYERS FOR AN END TO MILITARY AGGRESSION.

PRAYERS FOR AN END TO MILITARY AGGRESSION.

AND AMERICAN JEWISH GROUPS AGGRESSION.

AND AMERICAN JEWISH GROUPS EXPRESSED HOPES THAT FURTHER AND AMERICAN JEWISH GROUPS EXPRESSED HOPES THAT FURTHER VIOLENCE CAN BE AVERTED.

EXPRESSED HOPES THAT FURTHER VIOLENCE CAN BE AVERTED.

THEY ALSO URGED PROTECTION FOR VIOLENCE CAN BE AVERTED.

THEY ALSO URGED PROTECTION FOR UKRAINE'S MINORITY JEWISH THEY ALSO URGED PROTECTION FOR UKRAINE'S MINORITY JEWISH POPULATION.

UKRAINE'S MINORITY JEWISH POPULATION.

>>> CHRISTIANS AROUND THE WORLD POPULATION.

>>> CHRISTIANS AROUND THE WORLD THIS WEEK BEGAN OBSERVING LENT, >>> CHRISTIANS AROUND THE WORLD THIS WEEK BEGAN OBSERVING LENT, THE SEASON OF FASTING AND THIS WEEK BEGAN OBSERVING LENT, THE SEASON OF FASTING AND PENITENCE THAT LEADS TO EASTER.

THE SEASON OF FASTING AND PENITENCE THAT LEADS TO EASTER.

AT THE VATICAN, POPE FRANCIS LED PENITENCE THAT LEADS TO EASTER.

AT THE VATICAN, POPE FRANCIS LED TRADITIONAL ASH WEDNESDAY AT THE VATICAN, POPE FRANCIS LED TRADITIONAL ASH WEDNESDAY SERVICES, SPRINKLING ASHES ON TRADITIONAL ASH WEDNESDAY SERVICES, SPRINKLING ASHES ON PARISHIONERS' HEADS AS A SYMBOL SERVICES, SPRINKLING ASHES ON PARISHIONERS' HEADS AS A SYMBOL OF HUMAN MORTALITY.

PARISHIONERS' HEADS AS A SYMBOL OF HUMAN MORTALITY.

THIS WAS FRANCIS' FIRST ASH OF HUMAN MORTALITY.

THIS WAS FRANCIS' FIRST ASH WEDNESDAY AS POPE.

THIS WAS FRANCIS' FIRST ASH WEDNESDAY AS POPE.

NEXT WEEK MARKS ONE YEAR SINCE WEDNESDAY AS POPE.

NEXT WEEK MARKS ONE YEAR SINCE HIS ELECTION.

NEXT WEEK MARKS ONE YEAR SINCE HIS ELECTION.

HE'LL BE SPENDING HIS HIS ELECTION.

HE'LL BE SPENDING HIS ANNIVERSARY ON A WEEK-LONG HE'LL BE SPENDING HIS ANNIVERSARY ON A WEEK-LONG LENTEN RETREAT SOUTH OF ROME.

ANNIVERSARY ON A WEEK-LONG LENTEN RETREAT SOUTH OF ROME.

THIS WEEK, FRANCIS ONCE AGAIN LENTEN RETREAT SOUTH OF ROME.

THIS WEEK, FRANCIS ONCE AGAIN RAISED EYEBROWS WITH AN THIS WEEK, FRANCIS ONCE AGAIN RAISED EYEBROWS WITH AN INTERVIEW IN A LEADING ITALIAN RAISED EYEBROWS WITH AN INTERVIEW IN A LEADING ITALIAN NEWSPAPER.

INTERVIEW IN A LEADING ITALIAN NEWSPAPER.

HE SUGGESTED THAT THE CATHOLIC NEWSPAPER.

HE SUGGESTED THAT THE CATHOLIC CHURCH COULD TOLERATE SOME CIVIL HE SUGGESTED THAT THE CATHOLIC CHURCH COULD TOLERATE SOME CIVIL UNIONS FOR PRACTICAL REASONS CHURCH COULD TOLERATE SOME CIVIL UNIONS FOR PRACTICAL REASONS SUCH AS HEALTH CARE AND PROPERTY UNIONS FOR PRACTICAL REASONS SUCH AS HEALTH CARE AND PROPERTY RIGHTS, ALTHOUGH HE REPEATED THE SUCH AS HEALTH CARE AND PROPERTY RIGHTS, ALTHOUGH HE REPEATED THE CHURCH'S POSITION THAT MARRIAGE RIGHTS, ALTHOUGH HE REPEATED THE CHURCH'S POSITION THAT MARRIAGE IS BETWEEN A MAN AND A WOMAN.

CHURCH'S POSITION THAT MARRIAGE IS BETWEEN A MAN AND A WOMAN.

FRANCIS ALSO CRITICIZED WHAT HEñ IS BETWEEN A MAN AND A WOMAN.

FRANCIS ALSO CRITICIZED WHAT HEñ CALLED THE MYTHOLOGY THAT HAS FRANCIS ALSO CRITICIZED WHAT HEñ CALLED THE MYTHOLOGY THAT HAS DEVELOPED AROUND HIM.

CALLED THE MYTHOLOGY THAT HAS DEVELOPED AROUND HIM.

HE SAID, "TO PORTRAY THE POPE AS DEVELOPED AROUND HIM.

HE SAID, "TO PORTRAY THE POPE AS A KIND OF SUPERMAN, A TYPE OF HE SAID, "TO PORTRAY THE POPE AS A KIND OF SUPERMAN, A TYPE OF STAR, STRIKES ME AS OFFENSIVE."

A KIND OF SUPERMAN, A TYPE OF STAR, STRIKES ME AS OFFENSIVE."

>>> FRANCIS'S POPULARITY DOES STAR, STRIKES ME AS OFFENSIVE."

>>> FRANCIS'S POPULARITY DOES CONTINUE TO RISE, ESPECIALLY >>> FRANCIS'S POPULARITY DOES CONTINUE TO RISE, ESPECIALLY HERE IN THE U.S. CONTINUE TO RISE, ESPECIALLY HERE IN THE U.S.

BUT NEW RESEARCH SAYS IT'S LESS HERE IN THE U.S.

BUT NEW RESEARCH SAYS IT'S LESS CLEAR IF THE POSITIVE BUZZ IS BUT NEW RESEARCH SAYS IT'S LESS CLEAR IF THE POSITIVE BUZZ IS HAVING A CONCRETE IMPACT, WHAT CLEAR IF THE POSITIVE BUZZ IS HAVING A CONCRETE IMPACT, WHAT SOME HAVE TERMED "THE FRANCIS HAVING A CONCRETE IMPACT, WHAT SOME HAVE TERMED "THE FRANCIS EFFECT."

SOME HAVE TERMED "THE FRANCIS EFFECT."

ACCORDING TO THE PEW RESEARCH EFFECT."

ACCORDING TO THE PEW RESEARCH CENTER, MORE THAN EIGHT-IN-TEN ACCORDING TO THE PEW RESEARCH CENTER, MORE THAN EIGHT-IN-TEN U.S. CATHOLICS SAY THEY HAVE A CENTER, MORE THAN EIGHT-IN-TEN U.S. CATHOLICS SAY THEY HAVE A FAVORABLE VIEW OF POPE FRANCIS.

U.S. CATHOLICS SAY THEY HAVE A FAVORABLE VIEW OF POPE FRANCIS.

BUT THERE HASN'T BEEN A FAVORABLE VIEW OF POPE FRANCIS.

BUT THERE HASN'T BEEN A CORRESPONDING RISE IN CHURCH BUT THERE HASN'T BEEN A CORRESPONDING RISE IN CHURCH ATTENDANCE.

CORRESPONDING RISE IN CHURCH ATTENDANCE.

40% OF CATHOLICS SAID THEY ATTENDANCE.

40% OF CATHOLICS SAID THEY ATTENDED MASS AT LEAST ONCE A 40% OF CATHOLICS SAID THEY ATTENDED MASS AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK, THE SAME NUMBER AS A YEAR ATTENDED MASS AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK, THE SAME NUMBER AS A YEAR AGO.

WEEK, THE SAME NUMBER AS A YEAR AGO.

THERE ALSO HASN'T BEEN ANY AGO.

THERE ALSO HASN'T BEEN ANY CHANGE IN THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE THERE ALSO HASN'T BEEN ANY CHANGE IN THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE IDENTIFYING AS CATHOLIC -- 22% CHANGE IN THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE IDENTIFYING AS CATHOLIC -- 22% OF THE PUBLIC.

IDENTIFYING AS CATHOLIC -- 22% OF THE PUBLIC.

>>> UNITED NATIONS SECRETARY OF THE PUBLIC.

>>> UNITED NATIONS SECRETARY GENERAL BAN KI-MOON OPENED A NEW >>> UNITED NATIONS SECRETARY GENERAL BAN KI-MOON OPENED A NEW SESSION OF THE U.N. HUMAN RIGHTS GENERAL BAN KI-MOON OPENED A NEW SESSION OF THE U.N. HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL WITH A STRONG WARNING SESSION OF THE U.N. HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL WITH A STRONG WARNING ABOUT THE WAR IN SYRIA.

COUNCIL WITH A STRONG WARNING ABOUT THE WAR IN SYRIA.

BAN SAID BOTH THE SYRIAN ABOUT THE WAR IN SYRIA.

BAN SAID BOTH THE SYRIAN GOVERNMENT AND REBEL GROUPS HAVE BAN SAID BOTH THE SYRIAN GOVERNMENT AND REBEL GROUPS HAVE COMMITTED HUMAN RIGHTS GOVERNMENT AND REBEL GROUPS HAVE COMMITTED HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS OF UNIMAGINABLE COMMITTED HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS OF UNIMAGINABLE SCOPE.

VIOLATIONS OF UNIMAGINABLE SCOPE.

AND HE SAID THE INTERNATIONAL SCOPE.

AND HE SAID THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY MUST HOLD THE GUILTY AND HE SAID THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY MUST HOLD THE GUILTY PARTIES ACCOUNTABLE.

COMMUNITY MUST HOLD THE GUILTY PARTIES ACCOUNTABLE.

MEANWHILE, THE U.S.

ISSUED A PARTIES ACCOUNTABLE.

MEANWHILE, THE U.S.

ISSUED A STATEMENT CONDEMNING THREATS MEANWHILE, THE U.S.

ISSUED A STATEMENT CONDEMNING THREATS AGAINST CHRISTIANS INSIDE SYRIA.

STATEMENT CONDEMNING THREATS AGAINST CHRISTIANS INSIDE SYRIA.

A PROMINENT ISLAMIST REBEL GROUP AGAINST CHRISTIANS INSIDE SYRIA.

A PROMINENT ISLAMIST REBEL GROUP ANNOUNCED IT WILL FORCE SYRIAN A PROMINENT ISLAMIST REBEL GROUP ANNOUNCED IT WILL FORCE SYRIAN CHRISTIANS TO EITHER CONVERT TO ANNOUNCED IT WILL FORCE SYRIAN CHRISTIANS TO EITHER CONVERT TO ISLAM, PAY A LARGE TAX OR FACE CHRISTIANS TO EITHER CONVERT TO ISLAM, PAY A LARGE TAX OR FACE DEATH.

ISLAM, PAY A LARGE TAX OR FACE DEATH.

BEFORE THE WAR, CHRISTIANS MADE DEATH.

BEFORE THE WAR, CHRISTIANS MADE UP ABOUT 10% OF THE SYRIAN BEFORE THE WAR, CHRISTIANS MADE UP ABOUT 10% OF THE SYRIAN POPULATION.

UP ABOUT 10% OF THE SYRIAN POPULATION.

>>> PROMINENT U.S. EVANGELICAL POPULATION.

>>> PROMINENT U.S. EVANGELICAL LEADERS SPOKE OUT AGAINST A NEW >>> PROMINENT U.S. EVANGELICAL LEADERS SPOKE OUT AGAINST A NEW UGANDA LAW THAT CRIMINALIZES LEADERS SPOKE OUT AGAINST A NEW UGANDA LAW THAT CRIMINALIZES HOMOSEXUALITY.

UGANDA LAW THAT CRIMINALIZES HOMOSEXUALITY.

THE MEASURE, SIGNED INTO LAW HOMOSEXUALITY.

THE MEASURE, SIGNED INTO LAW LAST WEEK, CALLS FOR UP TO LIFE THE MEASURE, SIGNED INTO LAW LAST WEEK, CALLS FOR UP TO LIFE IN PRISON FOR THOSE CONVICTED OF LAST WEEK, CALLS FOR UP TO LIFE IN PRISON FOR THOSE CONVICTED OF HAVING GAY SEX.

IN PRISON FOR THOSE CONVICTED OF HAVING GAY SEX.

MEGACHURCH PASTOR RICK WARREN HAVING GAY SEX.

MEGACHURCH PASTOR RICK WARREN AND LEADERS OF THE SOUTHERN MEGACHURCH PASTOR RICK WARREN AND LEADERS OF THE SOUTHERN BAPTIST CONVENTION WERE AMONG AND LEADERS OF THE SOUTHERN BAPTIST CONVENTION WERE AMONG THOSE DENOUNCING THE LAW AS BAPTIST CONVENTION WERE AMONG THOSE DENOUNCING THE LAW AS UNJUST, ALTHOUGH THEY REAFFIRMED THOSE DENOUNCING THE LAW AS UNJUST, ALTHOUGH THEY REAFFIRMED THEIR BELIEF THAT HOMOSEXUALITY UNJUST, ALTHOUGH THEY REAFFIRMED THEIR BELIEF THAT HOMOSEXUALITY IS A SIN.

THEIR BELIEF THAT HOMOSEXUALITY IS A SIN.

CRITICS HAVE ACCUSED SOME IS A SIN.

CRITICS HAVE ACCUSED SOME EVANGELICALS OF HELPING TO PASS CRITICS HAVE ACCUSED SOME EVANGELICALS OF HELPING TO PASS THE UGANDA LAW.

EVANGELICALS OF HELPING TO PASS THE UGANDA LAW.

>>> ISRAELI PRIME MINISTER THE UGANDA LAW.

>>> ISRAELI PRIME MINISTER BENJAMIN NETANYAHU WAS IN >>> ISRAELI PRIME MINISTER BENJAMIN NETANYAHU WAS IN WASHINGTON THIS WEEK.

BENJAMIN NETANYAHU WAS IN WASHINGTON THIS WEEK.

AT A WHITE HOUSE MEETING, WASHINGTON THIS WEEK.

AT A WHITE HOUSE MEETING, PRESIDENT OBAMA URGED NETANYAHU AT A WHITE HOUSE MEETING, PRESIDENT OBAMA URGED NETANYAHU TO ADVANCE THE PRESIDENT OBAMA URGED NETANYAHU TO ADVANCE THE ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN PEACE TO ADVANCE THE ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN PEACE PROCESS.

ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN PEACE PROCESS.

NETANYAHU ALSO SPOKE BEFORE THE PROCESS.

NETANYAHU ALSO SPOKE BEFORE THE AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS NETANYAHU ALSO SPOKE BEFORE THE AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE, OR AIPAC, A AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE, OR AIPAC, A PRO-ISRAEL LOBBY GROUP.

COMMITTEE, OR AIPAC, A PRO-ISRAEL LOBBY GROUP.

HE SAID THAT IF ISRAEL WAS PRO-ISRAEL LOBBY GROUP.

HE SAID THAT IF ISRAEL WAS PREPARED TO ACCEPT A PALESTINIAN HE SAID THAT IF ISRAEL WAS PREPARED TO ACCEPT A PALESTINIAN STATE, THEN PALESTINIANS ALSO PREPARED TO ACCEPT A PALESTINIAN STATE, THEN PALESTINIANS ALSO WOULD HAVE TO ACKNOWLEDGE ISRAEL STATE, THEN PALESTINIANS ALSO WOULD HAVE TO ACKNOWLEDGE ISRAEL AS A JEWISH STATE.

WOULD HAVE TO ACKNOWLEDGE ISRAEL AS A JEWISH STATE.

BEFORE THE MEETINGS, A BROAD AS A JEWISH STATE.

BEFORE THE MEETINGS, A BROAD COALITION OF JEWISH, CHRISTIAN BEFORE THE MEETINGS, A BROAD COALITION OF JEWISH, CHRISTIAN AND MUSLIM LEADERS REITERATED COALITION OF JEWISH, CHRISTIAN AND MUSLIM LEADERS REITERATED THEIR SUPPORT FOR THE PEACE AND MUSLIM LEADERS REITERATED THEIR SUPPORT FOR THE PEACE PROCESS.

THEIR SUPPORT FOR THE PEACE PROCESS.

>>> THE DALAI LAMA LED THE PROCESS.

>>> THE DALAI LAMA LED THE OPENING PRAYER IN THE >>> THE DALAI LAMA LED THE OPENING PRAYER IN THE U.S. SENATE THIS WEEK, HIS FIRST OPENING PRAYER IN THE U.S. SENATE THIS WEEK, HIS FIRST TIME TO DO SO.

U.S. SENATE THIS WEEK, HIS FIRST TIME TO DO SO.

THE LEADER OF TIBETAN BUDDHISM TIME TO DO SO.

THE LEADER OF TIBETAN BUDDHISM DELIVERED HIS FAVORITE PRAYER, THE LEADER OF TIBETAN BUDDHISM DELIVERED HIS FAVORITE PRAYER, IN WHICH HE SAID, "MAY THERE BE DELIVERED HIS FAVORITE PRAYER, IN WHICH HE SAID, "MAY THERE BE JOY IN THE WORLD WITH HARVEST IN WHICH HE SAID, "MAY THERE BE JOY IN THE WORLD WITH HARVEST AND SPIRITUAL REST.

JOY IN THE WORLD WITH HARVEST AND SPIRITUAL REST.

MAY EVERY GOOD FORTUNE COME TO AND SPIRITUAL REST.

MAY EVERY GOOD FORTUNE COME TO BE AND MAY ALL OUR WISHES BE MAY EVERY GOOD FORTUNE COME TO BE AND MAY ALL OUR WISHES BE FULFILLED."

>>> WE HAVE A SPECIAL REPORT >>> WE HAVE A SPECIAL REPORT TODAY ON RESEARCH THAT RAISES >>> WE HAVE A SPECIAL REPORT TODAY ON RESEARCH THAT RAISES THE QUESTION -- SUPPOSE YOU TODAY ON RESEARCH THAT RAISES THE QUESTION -- SUPPOSE YOU COULD SCAN A CHILD'S BRAIN AND THE QUESTION -- SUPPOSE YOU COULD SCAN A CHILD'S BRAIN AND TELL WHETHER HE OR SHE MIGHT COULD SCAN A CHILD'S BRAIN AND TELL WHETHER HE OR SHE MIGHT BECOME DANGEROUSLY VIOLENT IN TELL WHETHER HE OR SHE MIGHT BECOME DANGEROUSLY VIOLENT IN THE FUTURE.

BECOME DANGEROUSLY VIOLENT IN THE FUTURE.

WOULD IT BE RIGHT TO HAVE THAT THE FUTURE.

WOULD IT BE RIGHT TO HAVE THAT KNOWLEDGE?

WOULD IT BE RIGHT TO HAVE THAT KNOWLEDGE?

OR WHAT IF IT WERE A CONVICTED KNOWLEDGE?

OR WHAT IF IT WERE A CONVICTED CRIMINAL?

OR WHAT IF IT WERE A CONVICTED CRIMINAL?

SHOULD BRAIN SCANS HELP DECIDE CRIMINAL?

SHOULD BRAIN SCANS HELP DECIDE WHETHER A CONVICT SHOULD BE SHOULD BRAIN SCANS HELP DECIDE WHETHER A CONVICT SHOULD BE PAROLED?

WHETHER A CONVICT SHOULD BE PAROLED?

LUCKY SEVERSON HAS OUR STORY ON PAROLED?

LUCKY SEVERSON HAS OUR STORY ON THE ETHICAL DEBATE OVER LUCKY SEVERSON HAS OUR STORY ON THE ETHICAL DEBATE OVER PREDICTING VIOLENCE.

THE ETHICAL DEBATE OVER PREDICTING VIOLENCE.

>> THERE IS ALWAYS THE ONE BIG PREDICTING VIOLENCE.

>> THERE IS ALWAYS THE ONE BIG QUESTION AFTER MASS KILLINGS AT >> THERE IS ALWAYS THE ONE BIG QUESTION AFTER MASS KILLINGS AT PLACES LIKE THE AURORA THEATER, QUESTION AFTER MASS KILLINGS AT PLACES LIKE THE AURORA THEATER, SANDY HOOK ELEMENTARY, VIRGINIA PLACES LIKE THE AURORA THEATER, SANDY HOOK ELEMENTARY, VIRGINIA TECH -- COULD THIS VIOLENCE HAVE SANDY HOOK ELEMENTARY, VIRGINIA TECH -- COULD THIS VIOLENCE HAVE BEEN PREDICTED, OR EVEN TECH -- COULD THIS VIOLENCE HAVE BEEN PREDICTED, OR EVEN PREVENTED?

BEEN PREDICTED, OR EVEN PREVENTED?

>> I BELIEVE FIRMLY THERE ARE PREVENTED?

>> I BELIEVE FIRMLY THERE ARE THINGS WE CAN DO TO NOT JUST >> I BELIEVE FIRMLY THERE ARE THINGS WE CAN DO TO NOT JUST TREAT VIOLENCE BUT ALSO PREVENT THINGS WE CAN DO TO NOT JUST TREAT VIOLENCE BUT ALSO PREVENT IT.

TREAT VIOLENCE BUT ALSO PREVENT IT.

>> ADRIAN RAINE IS A PROFESSOR IT.

>> ADRIAN RAINE IS A PROFESSOR AT THE UNIVERSITY OF >> ADRIAN RAINE IS A PROFESSOR AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA AND A PIONEER IN AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA AND A PIONEER IN THE FIELD OF NEUROCRIMINOLOGY.

PENNSYLVANIA AND A PIONEER IN THE FIELD OF NEUROCRIMINOLOGY.

HE HAS WRITTEN A CONTROVERSIAL THE FIELD OF NEUROCRIMINOLOGY.

HE HAS WRITTEN A CONTROVERSIAL BOOK CALLED "THE ANATOMY OF HE HAS WRITTEN A CONTROVERSIAL BOOK CALLED "THE ANATOMY OF VIOLENCE: THE BIOLOGICAL ROOTS BOOK CALLED "THE ANATOMY OF VIOLENCE: THE BIOLOGICAL ROOTS OF CRIME."

VIOLENCE: THE BIOLOGICAL ROOTS OF CRIME."

>> IT'S BEYOND A REASONABLE OF CRIME."

>> IT'S BEYOND A REASONABLE DOUBT NOW THAT THERE IS THIS >> IT'S BEYOND A REASONABLE DOUBT NOW THAT THERE IS THIS BRAIN BASIS TO CRIME.

DOUBT NOW THAT THERE IS THIS BRAIN BASIS TO CRIME.

THIS RESEARCH AT ONE POINT WAS BRAIN BASIS TO CRIME.

THIS RESEARCH AT ONE POINT WAS SUPPRESSED AND IGNORED BY SOCIAL THIS RESEARCH AT ONE POINT WAS SUPPRESSED AND IGNORED BY SOCIAL SCIENTISTS FOR LOTS OF ETHICAL SUPPRESSED AND IGNORED BY SOCIAL SCIENTISTS FOR LOTS OF ETHICAL REASONS, BASICALLY, BUT NOW SCIENTISTS FOR LOTS OF ETHICAL REASONS, BASICALLY, BUT NOW WE'RE OUT IN THE OPEN WITH THIS REASONS, BASICALLY, BUT NOW WE'RE OUT IN THE OPEN WITH THIS INFORMATION AND WE CAN'T GO ON WE'RE OUT IN THE OPEN WITH THIS INFORMATION AND WE CAN'T GO ON IGNORING IT ANYMORE.

INFORMATION AND WE CAN'T GO ON IGNORING IT ANYMORE.

>> I'VE ENORMOUS RESPECT FOR IGNORING IT ANYMORE.

>> I'VE ENORMOUS RESPECT FOR ADRIAN RAINE AND I THINK HE'S AN >> I'VE ENORMOUS RESPECT FOR ADRIAN RAINE AND I THINK HE'S AN EXCELLENT SCIENTIST.

ADRIAN RAINE AND I THINK HE'S AN EXCELLENT SCIENTIST.

I CANNOT THINK OF ANYTHING MORE EXCELLENT SCIENTIST.

I CANNOT THINK OF ANYTHING MORE DANGEROUS THAN HIS POLICY I CANNOT THINK OF ANYTHING MORE DANGEROUS THAN HIS POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS.

DANGEROUS THAN HIS POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS.

>> PAUL WOLPE DIRECTS THE CENTER RECOMMENDATIONS.

>> PAUL WOLPE DIRECTS THE CENTER FOR ETHICS AT EMORY UNIVERSITY >> PAUL WOLPE DIRECTS THE CENTER FOR ETHICS AT EMORY UNIVERSITY AND IS THE CO-EDITOR OF THE FOR ETHICS AT EMORY UNIVERSITY AND IS THE CO-EDITOR OF THE "SCHOLARLY AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AND IS THE CO-EDITOR OF THE "SCHOLARLY AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BIOETHICS."

"SCHOLARLY AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BIOETHICS."

HE, LIKE OTHER SCIENTISTS, BIOETHICS."

HE, LIKE OTHER SCIENTISTS, BELIEVES NEUROCRIMINOLOGY IS AN HE, LIKE OTHER SCIENTISTS, BELIEVES NEUROCRIMINOLOGY IS AN IMPORTANT NEW BUT UNDEVELOPED BELIEVES NEUROCRIMINOLOGY IS AN IMPORTANT NEW BUT UNDEVELOPED SCIENCE WITH SERIOUS MORAL IMPORTANT NEW BUT UNDEVELOPED SCIENCE WITH SERIOUS MORAL IMPLICATIONS.

SCIENCE WITH SERIOUS MORAL IMPLICATIONS.

>> WE FIND A NEW SCIENTIFIC IMPLICATIONS.

>> WE FIND A NEW SCIENTIFIC TECHNOLOGY, WE GET ALL EXCITED >> WE FIND A NEW SCIENTIFIC TECHNOLOGY, WE GET ALL EXCITED ABOUT IT, WE THINK IT WILL TECHNOLOGY, WE GET ALL EXCITED ABOUT IT, WE THINK IT WILL ANSWER PROBLEMS FOR US, WE START ABOUT IT, WE THINK IT WILL ANSWER PROBLEMS FOR US, WE START TO IMPLEMENT IT AND WE HURT ANSWER PROBLEMS FOR US, WE START TO IMPLEMENT IT AND WE HURT PEOPLE.

TO IMPLEMENT IT AND WE HURT PEOPLE.

I WANT US TO HAVE THE ETHICAL PEOPLE.

I WANT US TO HAVE THE ETHICAL WISDOM RIGHT NOW TO NOT RUSH TO I WANT US TO HAVE THE ETHICAL WISDOM RIGHT NOW TO NOT RUSH TO JUDGMENT ABOUT NEUROSCIENCE.

WISDOM RIGHT NOW TO NOT RUSH TO JUDGMENT ABOUT NEUROSCIENCE.

>> RAINE HAS BEEN STUDYING THE JUDGMENT ABOUT NEUROSCIENCE.

>> RAINE HAS BEEN STUDYING THE CONNECTION BETWEEN THE BRAIN AND >> RAINE HAS BEEN STUDYING THE CONNECTION BETWEEN THE BRAIN AND VIOLENCE IN CHILDREN AND ADULTS CONNECTION BETWEEN THE BRAIN AND VIOLENCE IN CHILDREN AND ADULTS FOR 35 YEARS.

VIOLENCE IN CHILDREN AND ADULTS FOR 35 YEARS.

HE SAYS HIS RESEARCH SHOWS THAT FOR 35 YEARS.

HE SAYS HIS RESEARCH SHOWS THAT THE BRAINS OF PSYCHOPATHS HAVE A HE SAYS HIS RESEARCH SHOWS THAT THE BRAINS OF PSYCHOPATHS HAVE A DEFICIENCY IN THE PART THAT THE BRAINS OF PSYCHOPATHS HAVE A DEFICIENCY IN THE PART THAT GOVERNS FEELINGS OF REMORSE AND DEFICIENCY IN THE PART THAT GOVERNS FEELINGS OF REMORSE AND EMPATHY FOR THE VICTIMS.

GOVERNS FEELINGS OF REMORSE AND EMPATHY FOR THE VICTIMS.

>> WHAT WE SEE IN PSYCHOPATHS EMPATHY FOR THE VICTIMS.

>> WHAT WE SEE IN PSYCHOPATHS WHO ARE VERY FEARLESS >> WHAT WE SEE IN PSYCHOPATHS WHO ARE VERY FEARLESS INDIVIDUALS AND WHO CREATE A LOT WHO ARE VERY FEARLESS INDIVIDUALS AND WHO CREATE A LOT OF HARM TO SOCIETY IS THAT THEY INDIVIDUALS AND WHO CREATE A LOT OF HARM TO SOCIETY IS THAT THEY HAVE A REDUCTION IN A PART OF OF HARM TO SOCIETY IS THAT THEY HAVE A REDUCTION IN A PART OF THE BRAIN CALLED THE AMYGDALA, HAVE A REDUCTION IN A PART OF THE BRAIN CALLED THE AMYGDALA, THE PART OF THE BRAIN THAT'S THE BRAIN CALLED THE AMYGDALA, THE PART OF THE BRAIN THAT'S VERY MUCH INVOLVED IN MORAL THE PART OF THE BRAIN THAT'S VERY MUCH INVOLVED IN MORAL DECISION MAKING, IN EMPATHY, IN VERY MUCH INVOLVED IN MORAL DECISION MAKING, IN EMPATHY, IN CONSCIENCE, FEELING REMORSE, DECISION MAKING, IN EMPATHY, IN CONSCIENCE, FEELING REMORSE, FEELING GUILT, WHICH IS ONE OF CONSCIENCE, FEELING REMORSE, FEELING GUILT, WHICH IS ONE OF THE REASONS THEY DO SUCH FEELING GUILT, WHICH IS ONE OF THE REASONS THEY DO SUCH TERRIBLE THINGS.

THE REASONS THEY DO SUCH TERRIBLE THINGS.

>> IN THIS TASK, YOU'LL BE SHOWN TERRIBLE THINGS.

>> IN THIS TASK, YOU'LL BE SHOWN A SERIES OF SCENARIOS.

>> IN THIS TASK, YOU'LL BE SHOWN A SERIES OF SCENARIOS.

YOU SHOULD IMMEDIATELY RESPOND A SERIES OF SCENARIOS.

YOU SHOULD IMMEDIATELY RESPOND TO THE QUESTION BY PRESSING THE YOU SHOULD IMMEDIATELY RESPOND TO THE QUESTION BY PRESSING THE "YES" OR "NO" BUTTON.

TO THE QUESTION BY PRESSING THE "YES" OR "NO" BUTTON.

>> YOU TAKE NORMAL PEOPLE, AND "YES" OR "NO" BUTTON.

>> YOU TAKE NORMAL PEOPLE, AND IF YOU GIVE THEM A MORAL DILEMMA >> YOU TAKE NORMAL PEOPLE, AND IF YOU GIVE THEM A MORAL DILEMMA LIKE WOULD YOU KILL ONE PERSON IF YOU GIVE THEM A MORAL DILEMMA LIKE WOULD YOU KILL ONE PERSON TO SAVE LIVES?

LIKE WOULD YOU KILL ONE PERSON TO SAVE LIVES?

THAT'S A DIFFICULT DECISION FOR TO SAVE LIVES?

THAT'S A DIFFICULT DECISION FOR MANY OF US.

THAT'S A DIFFICULT DECISION FOR MANY OF US.

BUT WHEN WE DO THE SAME THING MANY OF US.

BUT WHEN WE DO THE SAME THING WITH PSYCHOPATHS, THEIR AMYGDALA BUT WHEN WE DO THE SAME THING WITH PSYCHOPATHS, THEIR AMYGDALA IS FUNCTIONING MUCH LESS.

WITH PSYCHOPATHS, THEIR AMYGDALA IS FUNCTIONING MUCH LESS.

THEN HOW MORAL IS IT OF US TO IS FUNCTIONING MUCH LESS.

THEN HOW MORAL IS IT OF US TO PUNISH PSYCHOPATHS AS HARSHLY AS THEN HOW MORAL IS IT OF US TO PUNISH PSYCHOPATHS AS HARSHLY AS WE DO, ASSUMING THAT THEY NEVER PUNISH PSYCHOPATHS AS HARSHLY AS WE DO, ASSUMING THAT THEY NEVER ASKED TO BE BORN WITH AN WE DO, ASSUMING THAT THEY NEVER ASKED TO BE BORN WITH AN AMYGDALA THAT WAS BROKEN.

ASKED TO BE BORN WITH AN AMYGDALA THAT WAS BROKEN.

>> TWO PEOPLE OFTEN CAN HAVE A AMYGDALA THAT WAS BROKEN.

>> TWO PEOPLE OFTEN CAN HAVE A LESION, OR SOME BRAIN >> TWO PEOPLE OFTEN CAN HAVE A LESION, OR SOME BRAIN ABNORMALITY IN EXACTLY THE SAME LESION, OR SOME BRAIN ABNORMALITY IN EXACTLY THE SAME PLACE AND IT MANIFESTS ITSELF IN ABNORMALITY IN EXACTLY THE SAME PLACE AND IT MANIFESTS ITSELF IN COMPLETELY DIFFERENT WAYS.

PLACE AND IT MANIFESTS ITSELF IN COMPLETELY DIFFERENT WAYS.

>> RAINE AGREES THAT TWO PEOPLE COMPLETELY DIFFERENT WAYS.

>> RAINE AGREES THAT TWO PEOPLE CAN HAVE THE SAME DEFECT AND ONE >> RAINE AGREES THAT TWO PEOPLE CAN HAVE THE SAME DEFECT AND ONE MIGHT RESORT TO VIOLENT CRIME, CAN HAVE THE SAME DEFECT AND ONE MIGHT RESORT TO VIOLENT CRIME, THE OTHER TO VIOLENT SPORTS.

MIGHT RESORT TO VIOLENT CRIME, THE OTHER TO VIOLENT SPORTS.

BUT, HE SAYS, THERE ARE NOW MORE THE OTHER TO VIOLENT SPORTS.

BUT, HE SAYS, THERE ARE NOW MORE RELIABLE BIOMARKERS THAT SHOULD BUT, HE SAYS, THERE ARE NOW MORE RELIABLE BIOMARKERS THAT SHOULD NOT BE IGNORED.

RELIABLE BIOMARKERS THAT SHOULD NOT BE IGNORED.

>> YOU LOOK AT THE MURDERER HERE NOT BE IGNORED.

>> YOU LOOK AT THE MURDERER HERE AND YOU CAN SEE A DISTINCT LACK >> YOU LOOK AT THE MURDERER HERE AND YOU CAN SEE A DISTINCT LACK OF ACTIVITY IN THAT PREFRONTAL AND YOU CAN SEE A DISTINCT LACK OF ACTIVITY IN THAT PREFRONTAL CORTEX.

OF ACTIVITY IN THAT PREFRONTAL CORTEX.

>> SO THIS PERSON IS NOT SENSING CORTEX.

>> SO THIS PERSON IS NOT SENSING THAT RAPING THIS PERSON, KILLING >> SO THIS PERSON IS NOT SENSING THAT RAPING THIS PERSON, KILLING THIS PERSON IS WRONG, THAT IT'S THAT RAPING THIS PERSON, KILLING THIS PERSON IS WRONG, THAT IT'S MORALLY REPREHENSIBLE?

THIS PERSON IS WRONG, THAT IT'S MORALLY REPREHENSIBLE?

>> THAT'S CORRECT.

MORALLY REPREHENSIBLE?

>> THAT'S CORRECT.

>> RAINE TESTIFIED AS AN EXPERT >> THAT'S CORRECT.

>> RAINE TESTIFIED AS AN EXPERT WITNESS IN THE TRIAL OF DONTA >> RAINE TESTIFIED AS AN EXPERT WITNESS IN THE TRIAL OF DONTA PAGE, WHO BRUTALLY RAPED AND WITNESS IN THE TRIAL OF DONTA PAGE, WHO BRUTALLY RAPED AND MURDERED A YOUNG WOMAN.

PAGE, WHO BRUTALLY RAPED AND MURDERED A YOUNG WOMAN.

HIS TESTIMONY HELPED GET THE MURDERED A YOUNG WOMAN.

HIS TESTIMONY HELPED GET THE MAN'S SENTENCE REDUCED FROM THE HIS TESTIMONY HELPED GET THE MAN'S SENTENCE REDUCED FROM THE DEATH PENALTY TO LIFE IN PRISON.

MAN'S SENTENCE REDUCED FROM THE DEATH PENALTY TO LIFE IN PRISON.

>> SO DEFENSE ATTORNEYS ARE DEATH PENALTY TO LIFE IN PRISON.

>> SO DEFENSE ATTORNEYS ARE TAKING SCANS AND SAYING, "CAN I >> SO DEFENSE ATTORNEYS ARE TAKING SCANS AND SAYING, "CAN I FIND ANYTHING ABNORMAL IN THIS TAKING SCANS AND SAYING, "CAN I FIND ANYTHING ABNORMAL IN THIS SCAN?"

FIND ANYTHING ABNORMAL IN THIS SCAN?"

AND IF THEY DO, THEY CAN HOLD SCAN?"

AND IF THEY DO, THEY CAN HOLD THAT UP TO IN FRONT OF A JURY AND IF THEY DO, THEY CAN HOLD THAT UP TO IN FRONT OF A JURY AND SAY, "LOOK AT THIS.

THAT UP TO IN FRONT OF A JURY AND SAY, "LOOK AT THIS.

THE NEUROSCIENCE EXPERT HAS TOLD AND SAY, "LOOK AT THIS.

THE NEUROSCIENCE EXPERT HAS TOLD US THAT THIS LOOKS ODD, OR IS THE NEUROSCIENCE EXPERT HAS TOLD US THAT THIS LOOKS ODD, OR IS DIFFERENT THAN AVERAGE, MY US THAT THIS LOOKS ODD, OR IS DIFFERENT THAN AVERAGE, MY CLIENT COULDN'T HELP DIFFERENT THAN AVERAGE, MY CLIENT COULDN'T HELP THEMSELVES."

CLIENT COULDN'T HELP THEMSELVES."

>> CUT THEM A BREAK.

THEMSELVES."

>> CUT THEM A BREAK.

YOU KNOW YOU CAN'T HOLD THEM >> CUT THEM A BREAK.

YOU KNOW YOU CAN'T HOLD THEM FULLY RESPONSIBLE AS WE DO OTHER YOU KNOW YOU CAN'T HOLD THEM FULLY RESPONSIBLE AS WE DO OTHER PEOPLE.

FULLY RESPONSIBLE AS WE DO OTHER PEOPLE.

WE'RE NOT ALL EQUAL, AND FOR PEOPLE.

WE'RE NOT ALL EQUAL, AND FOR SOME INDIVIDUALS THE DICE ARE WE'RE NOT ALL EQUAL, AND FOR SOME INDIVIDUALS THE DICE ARE LOADED EARLY IN LIFE CONSPIRING SOME INDIVIDUALS THE DICE ARE LOADED EARLY IN LIFE CONSPIRING TO PUSH THEM INTO A LIFE OF LOADED EARLY IN LIFE CONSPIRING TO PUSH THEM INTO A LIFE OF CRIME.

TO PUSH THEM INTO A LIFE OF CRIME.

>> HE SEES A REAL BENEFIT TO CRIME.

>> HE SEES A REAL BENEFIT TO SOCIETY WHEN BRAIN IMAGING CAN >> HE SEES A REAL BENEFIT TO SOCIETY WHEN BRAIN IMAGING CAN PREDICT WHICH KIDS ARE MOST SOCIETY WHEN BRAIN IMAGING CAN PREDICT WHICH KIDS ARE MOST LIKELY TO END UP IN TROUBLE AND PREDICT WHICH KIDS ARE MOST LIKELY TO END UP IN TROUBLE AND THEN WORK TO DEVELOP TREATMENT LIKELY TO END UP IN TROUBLE AND THEN WORK TO DEVELOP TREATMENT PROGRAMS TO PREVENT IT.

THEN WORK TO DEVELOP TREATMENT PROGRAMS TO PREVENT IT.

HE HAS TWIN BOYS OF HIS OWN.

PROGRAMS TO PREVENT IT.

HE HAS TWIN BOYS OF HIS OWN.

>> AS A PARENT, I WANT TO KNOW, HE HAS TWIN BOYS OF HIS OWN.

>> AS A PARENT, I WANT TO KNOW, AND I THINK EVERY PARENT SHOULD >> AS A PARENT, I WANT TO KNOW, AND I THINK EVERY PARENT SHOULD KNOW, IS THEIR CHILD AT RISK FOR AND I THINK EVERY PARENT SHOULD KNOW, IS THEIR CHILD AT RISK FOR BECOMING A VIOLENT CRIMINAL KNOW, IS THEIR CHILD AT RISK FOR BECOMING A VIOLENT CRIMINAL OFFENDER?

BECOMING A VIOLENT CRIMINAL OFFENDER?

WE'LL NEVER BE ABLE TO PREDICT OFFENDER?

WE'LL NEVER BE ABLE TO PREDICT WITH PERFECT ACCURACY WHICH WE'LL NEVER BE ABLE TO PREDICT WITH PERFECT ACCURACY WHICH CHILDREN ARE GOING TO BECOME WITH PERFECT ACCURACY WHICH CHILDREN ARE GOING TO BECOME VIOLENT OFFENDERS OF THE FUTURE, CHILDREN ARE GOING TO BECOME VIOLENT OFFENDERS OF THE FUTURE, BUT WE HAVE INFORMATION, SOME VIOLENT OFFENDERS OF THE FUTURE, BUT WE HAVE INFORMATION, SOME INFORMATION NOW WHICH DOES TELL BUT WE HAVE INFORMATION, SOME INFORMATION NOW WHICH DOES TELL US THAT SOME KIDS, THE ODDS ARE INFORMATION NOW WHICH DOES TELL US THAT SOME KIDS, THE ODDS ARE RAISED THAT THEY WILL BECOME A US THAT SOME KIDS, THE ODDS ARE RAISED THAT THEY WILL BECOME A VIOLENT CRIMINAL OFFENDER.

RAISED THAT THEY WILL BECOME A VIOLENT CRIMINAL OFFENDER.

>> TO TRY TO SUGGEST THAT WE VIOLENT CRIMINAL OFFENDER.

>> TO TRY TO SUGGEST THAT WE COULD LEARN SOMETHING ABOUT >> TO TRY TO SUGGEST THAT WE COULD LEARN SOMETHING ABOUT THEIR BRAINS RIGHT NOW THAT COULD LEARN SOMETHING ABOUT THEIR BRAINS RIGHT NOW THAT WOULD LEAD US TO ENGAGE IN ANY THEIR BRAINS RIGHT NOW THAT WOULD LEAD US TO ENGAGE IN ANY KIND OF DIFFERENT BEHAVIOR WOULD LEAD US TO ENGAGE IN ANY KIND OF DIFFERENT BEHAVIOR TOWARDS THEM IS NOT ONLY KIND OF DIFFERENT BEHAVIOR TOWARDS THEM IS NOT ONLY EXTREMELY PROBLEMATIC AND TOWARDS THEM IS NOT ONLY EXTREMELY PROBLEMATIC AND PREMATURE, IT IS DANGEROUS, EXTREMELY PROBLEMATIC AND PREMATURE, IT IS DANGEROUS, BECAUSE WE HAVE SEEN OVER AND PREMATURE, IT IS DANGEROUS, BECAUSE WE HAVE SEEN OVER AND OVER AGAIN THE POWER OF BECAUSE WE HAVE SEEN OVER AND OVER AGAIN THE POWER OF STIGMATIZING CHILDREN.

OVER AGAIN THE POWER OF STIGMATIZING CHILDREN.

>> WHERE RAINE AND WOLPE AGREE STIGMATIZING CHILDREN.

>> WHERE RAINE AND WOLPE AGREE IS THAT BRAIN IMAGING COULD BE >> WHERE RAINE AND WOLPE AGREE IS THAT BRAIN IMAGING COULD BE VERY USEFUL IN PREDICTING WHICH IS THAT BRAIN IMAGING COULD BE VERY USEFUL IN PREDICTING WHICH INMATES WILL COMMIT NEW CRIMES VERY USEFUL IN PREDICTING WHICH INMATES WILL COMMIT NEW CRIMES WHEN THEY'RE RELEASED.

INMATES WILL COMMIT NEW CRIMES WHEN THEY'RE RELEASED.

AND THERE ARE FEW PLACES THAT WHEN THEY'RE RELEASED.

AND THERE ARE FEW PLACES THAT NEED THAT KIND OF RISK AND THERE ARE FEW PLACES THAT NEED THAT KIND OF RISK ASSESSMENT MORE THAN THE LOS NEED THAT KIND OF RISK ASSESSMENT MORE THAN THE LOS ANGELES COUNTY JAIL SYSTEM.

ASSESSMENT MORE THAN THE LOS ANGELES COUNTY JAIL SYSTEM.

TERRI McDONALD IS THE ASSISTANT ANGELES COUNTY JAIL SYSTEM.

TERRI McDONALD IS THE ASSISTANT SHERIFF OF L.A. COUNTY AND UNTIL TERRI McDONALD IS THE ASSISTANT SHERIFF OF L.A. COUNTY AND UNTIL RECENTLY, THE HEAD OF RISK SHERIFF OF L.A. COUNTY AND UNTIL RECENTLY, THE HEAD OF RISK ASSESSMENT FOR THE STATE OF RECENTLY, THE HEAD OF RISK ASSESSMENT FOR THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA.

ASSESSMENT FOR THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA.

>> THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA USES CALIFORNIA.

>> THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA USES THE CALIFORNIA STATIC RISK >> THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA USES THE CALIFORNIA STATIC RISK ASSESSMENT TOOL.

THE CALIFORNIA STATIC RISK ASSESSMENT TOOL.

>> WHAT IS THAT?

ASSESSMENT TOOL.

>> WHAT IS THAT?

>> THAT TOOL IS AN ACTUARIAL >> WHAT IS THAT?

>> THAT TOOL IS AN ACTUARIAL TOOL THAT TAKES INFORMATION FROM >> THAT TOOL IS AN ACTUARIAL TOOL THAT TAKES INFORMATION FROM AN OFFENDER'S RAP SHEET, THEIR TOOL THAT TAKES INFORMATION FROM AN OFFENDER'S RAP SHEET, THEIR ARREST HISTORY AND IT DOWNLOADS AN OFFENDER'S RAP SHEET, THEIR ARREST HISTORY AND IT DOWNLOADS THAT INFORMATION INTO A DATABASE ARREST HISTORY AND IT DOWNLOADS THAT INFORMATION INTO A DATABASE SYSTEM.

THAT INFORMATION INTO A DATABASE SYSTEM.

FROM THAT, IT POPS OUT A SCORE SYSTEM.

FROM THAT, IT POPS OUT A SCORE FOR THE OFFENDER THAT PREDICTS FROM THAT, IT POPS OUT A SCORE FOR THE OFFENDER THAT PREDICTS THEIR RISK OF RECONVICTION, FOR THE OFFENDER THAT PREDICTS THEIR RISK OF RECONVICTION, RE-ARREST.

THEIR RISK OF RECONVICTION, RE-ARREST.

>> CALIFORNIA HAS A MUCH MORE RE-ARREST.

>> CALIFORNIA HAS A MUCH MORE SOPHISTICATED RISK ASSESSMENT >> CALIFORNIA HAS A MUCH MORE SOPHISTICATED RISK ASSESSMENT PROGRAM THAN THE L.A.

JAIL SOPHISTICATED RISK ASSESSMENT PROGRAM THAN THE L.A.

JAIL SYSTEM, WHICH HAS GRANTED EARLY PROGRAM THAN THE L.A.

JAIL SYSTEM, WHICH HAS GRANTED EARLY RELEASE TO OVER 26,000 INMATES SYSTEM, WHICH HAS GRANTED EARLY RELEASE TO OVER 26,000 INMATES SO FAR THIS YEAR BECAUSE OF RELEASE TO OVER 26,000 INMATES SO FAR THIS YEAR BECAUSE OF EXTREME OVERCROWDING.

SO FAR THIS YEAR BECAUSE OF EXTREME OVERCROWDING.

USUALLY, THOSE INMATES WHO EXTREME OVERCROWDING.

USUALLY, THOSE INMATES WHO QUALIFY -- FOR INSTANCE, THOSE USUALLY, THOSE INMATES WHO QUALIFY -- FOR INSTANCE, THOSE NOT IN FOR VIOLENT CRIMES -- GET QUALIFY -- FOR INSTANCE, THOSE NOT IN FOR VIOLENT CRIMES -- GET RELEASED AFTER SERVING ONLY NOT IN FOR VIOLENT CRIMES -- GET RELEASED AFTER SERVING ONLY 40% OF THEIR SENTENCE, SOME RELEASED AFTER SERVING ONLY 40% OF THEIR SENTENCE, SOME AFTER SERVING ONLY 10%.

40% OF THEIR SENTENCE, SOME AFTER SERVING ONLY 10%.

>> IF A SYSTEM HAS TO RELEASE AFTER SERVING ONLY 10%.

>> IF A SYSTEM HAS TO RELEASE EARLY, IT SHOULD BE BASED ON >> IF A SYSTEM HAS TO RELEASE EARLY, IT SHOULD BE BASED ON RISK.

EARLY, IT SHOULD BE BASED ON RISK.

YOU KNOW, WE DO IT BASED ON RISK.

YOU KNOW, WE DO IT BASED ON PERCENTAGE OF TIME SERVED, AND YOU KNOW, WE DO IT BASED ON PERCENTAGE OF TIME SERVED, AND IT'S BECAUSE WE'RE SO LARGE.

PERCENTAGE OF TIME SERVED, AND IT'S BECAUSE WE'RE SO LARGE.

WE HAVE 500 INMATES COMING IN IT'S BECAUSE WE'RE SO LARGE.

WE HAVE 500 INMATES COMING IN AND OUT OF THE DOOR EVERY DAY WE HAVE 500 INMATES COMING IN AND OUT OF THE DOOR EVERY DAY AND TO DO RISK ASSESSMENTS, A AND OUT OF THE DOOR EVERY DAY AND TO DO RISK ASSESSMENTS, A MANUAL RISK ASSESSMENT ON AND TO DO RISK ASSESSMENTS, A MANUAL RISK ASSESSMENT ON 500 INMATES TAKES A LOT OF MANUAL RISK ASSESSMENT ON 500 INMATES TAKES A LOT OF PEOPLE DO TO THAT.

500 INMATES TAKES A LOT OF PEOPLE DO TO THAT.

IT'D BE VERY EXPENSIVE FOR EVERY PEOPLE DO TO THAT.

IT'D BE VERY EXPENSIVE FOR EVERY INMATE IN THE L.A. COUNTY SYSTEM IT'D BE VERY EXPENSIVE FOR EVERY INMATE IN THE L.A. COUNTY SYSTEM TO HAVE THAT ASSESSMENT DONE, SO INMATE IN THE L.A. COUNTY SYSTEM TO HAVE THAT ASSESSMENT DONE, SO IT'S NOT DONE FOR EVERYBODY.

TO HAVE THAT ASSESSMENT DONE, SO IT'S NOT DONE FOR EVERYBODY.

>> THERE IS RESEARCH UNDERWAY, IT'S NOT DONE FOR EVERYBODY.

>> THERE IS RESEARCH UNDERWAY, BUT AS OF YET, PRISONS ARE NOT >> THERE IS RESEARCH UNDERWAY, BUT AS OF YET, PRISONS ARE NOT USING BRAIN SCANS TO PREDICT BUT AS OF YET, PRISONS ARE NOT USING BRAIN SCANS TO PREDICT RECIDIVISM.

USING BRAIN SCANS TO PREDICT RECIDIVISM.

>> WE'LL NEVER BE ABLE TO RECIDIVISM.

>> WE'LL NEVER BE ABLE TO PERFECTLY PREDICT FUTURE >> WE'LL NEVER BE ABLE TO PERFECTLY PREDICT FUTURE VIOLENCE, BUT LOOK, LET'S FACE PERFECTLY PREDICT FUTURE VIOLENCE, BUT LOOK, LET'S FACE IT, WILL IT BECOME PUBLIC VIOLENCE, BUT LOOK, LET'S FACE IT, WILL IT BECOME PUBLIC POLICY?

IT, WILL IT BECOME PUBLIC POLICY?

IN A WAY, EVERY DAY WE MAKE POLICY?

IN A WAY, EVERY DAY WE MAKE DECISIONS ON WHICH PRISONERS WE IN A WAY, EVERY DAY WE MAKE DECISIONS ON WHICH PRISONERS WE RELEASE EARLY.

DECISIONS ON WHICH PRISONERS WE RELEASE EARLY.

DO WE LOCK THEM UP OR DO WE GIVE RELEASE EARLY.

DO WE LOCK THEM UP OR DO WE GIVE THEM COMMUNITY SERVICE?

DO WE LOCK THEM UP OR DO WE GIVE THEM COMMUNITY SERVICE?

AND RIGHT NOW BRAIN IMAGING THEM COMMUNITY SERVICE?

AND RIGHT NOW BRAIN IMAGING RESEARCH IS SHOWING THAT BRAIN AND RIGHT NOW BRAIN IMAGING RESEARCH IS SHOWING THAT BRAIN IMAGING DATA IS GIVING ADDED RESEARCH IS SHOWING THAT BRAIN IMAGING DATA IS GIVING ADDED VALUE IN THESE PREDICTIONS.

IMAGING DATA IS GIVING ADDED VALUE IN THESE PREDICTIONS.

>> WE IN L.A. COUNTY AND IN VALUE IN THESE PREDICTIONS.

>> WE IN L.A. COUNTY AND IN EVERY OTHER COUNTY IN CALIFORNIA >> WE IN L.A. COUNTY AND IN EVERY OTHER COUNTY IN CALIFORNIA HAS TO GET BETTER AT HOW WE DO EVERY OTHER COUNTY IN CALIFORNIA HAS TO GET BETTER AT HOW WE DO RISK ASSESSMENTS.

HAS TO GET BETTER AT HOW WE DO RISK ASSESSMENTS.

IT'LL BE FASCINATING TO LEARN AS RISK ASSESSMENTS.

IT'LL BE FASCINATING TO LEARN AS TIME GOES ON HOW PHYSIOLOGICAL IT'LL BE FASCINATING TO LEARN AS TIME GOES ON HOW PHYSIOLOGICAL TESTING COULD HELP AS ONE TIME GOES ON HOW PHYSIOLOGICAL TESTING COULD HELP AS ONE COMPONENT OF AN OVERALL REVIEW TESTING COULD HELP AS ONE COMPONENT OF AN OVERALL REVIEW OF AN OFFENDER.

COMPONENT OF AN OVERALL REVIEW OF AN OFFENDER.

YOU DON'T EVER WANT TO RELY ON OF AN OFFENDER.

YOU DON'T EVER WANT TO RELY ON ANY ONE SYSTEM.

YOU DON'T EVER WANT TO RELY ON ANY ONE SYSTEM.

>> WE HAVE TO BE VERY, VERY ANY ONE SYSTEM.

>> WE HAVE TO BE VERY, VERY CAREFUL HOW WE USE THIS >> WE HAVE TO BE VERY, VERY CAREFUL HOW WE USE THIS INFORMATION, WHICH AGAIN IS NOT CAREFUL HOW WE USE THIS INFORMATION, WHICH AGAIN IS NOT TO SAY THAT WE MIGHT NOT BE ABLE INFORMATION, WHICH AGAIN IS NOT TO SAY THAT WE MIGHT NOT BE ABLE TO USE THIS INFORMATION WELL, TO SAY THAT WE MIGHT NOT BE ABLE TO USE THIS INFORMATION WELL, BUT TO USE IT POORLY IS, SO, SO TO USE THIS INFORMATION WELL, BUT TO USE IT POORLY IS, SO, SO DANGEROUS.

BUT TO USE IT POORLY IS, SO, SO DANGEROUS.

>> ADRIAN RAINE IS THE PERFECT DANGEROUS.

>> ADRIAN RAINE IS THE PERFECT EXAMPLE OF HOW FAR NEUROSCIENCE >> ADRIAN RAINE IS THE PERFECT EXAMPLE OF HOW FAR NEUROSCIENCE HAS COME AND HOW FAR IT HAS YET EXAMPLE OF HOW FAR NEUROSCIENCE HAS COME AND HOW FAR IT HAS YET TO GO BEFORE IT IS A RELIABLE HAS COME AND HOW FAR IT HAS YET TO GO BEFORE IT IS A RELIABLE PREDICTOR.

TO GO BEFORE IT IS A RELIABLE PREDICTOR.

HE SAYS HE HAS SOME OF THE PREDICTOR.

HE SAYS HE HAS SOME OF THE BIOMARKERS OF A SERIAL KILLER, HE SAYS HE HAS SOME OF THE BIOMARKERS OF A SERIAL KILLER, AND YET, HE GREW UP TO BE A BIOMARKERS OF A SERIAL KILLER, AND YET, HE GREW UP TO BE A NEUROCRIMINOLOGIST.7 AND YET, HE GREW UP TO BE A NEUROCRIMINOLOGIST.7 FOR "RELIGION & ETHICS NEUROCRIMINOLOGIST.7 FOR "RELIGION & ETHICS NEWSWEEKLY," I'M LUCKY SEVERSON FOR "RELIGION & ETHICS NEWSWEEKLY," I'M LUCKY SEVERSON IN PHILADELPHIA.

♪ ♪ >>> FAITH ISN'T OFTEN THE FIRST ♪ >>> FAITH ISN'T OFTEN THE FIRST THING THAT COMES TO MIND WHEN >>> FAITH ISN'T OFTEN THE FIRST THING THAT COMES TO MIND WHEN PEOPLE ARE TALKING ABOUT THING THAT COMES TO MIND WHEN PEOPLE ARE TALKING ABOUT NEW YORK CITY, BUT THERE MAY BE PEOPLE ARE TALKING ABOUT NEW YORK CITY, BUT THERE MAY BE MORE RELIGIOUS PRACTICE GOING ON NEW YORK CITY, BUT THERE MAY BE MORE RELIGIOUS PRACTICE GOING ON THAN MANY REALIZE.

MORE RELIGIOUS PRACTICE GOING ON THAN MANY REALIZE.

A GROUP CALLED "A JOURNEY THAN MANY REALIZE.

A GROUP CALLED "A JOURNEY THROUGH NYC RELIGIONS" IS TRYING A GROUP CALLED "A JOURNEY THROUGH NYC RELIGIONS" IS TRYING TO SEARCH OUT AND VISIT EVERY THROUGH NYC RELIGIONS" IS TRYING TO SEARCH OUT AND VISIT EVERY HOUSE OF WORSHIP IN THE CITY, TO SEARCH OUT AND VISIT EVERY HOUSE OF WORSHIP IN THE CITY, THOUSANDS OF THEM.

HOUSE OF WORSHIP IN THE CITY, THOUSANDS OF THEM.

I FOLLOWED ALONG.

THOUSANDS OF THEM.

I FOLLOWED ALONG.

NEW YORK HAS BEEN CALLED THE I FOLLOWED ALONG.

NEW YORK HAS BEEN CALLED THE MOST SECULAR CITY IN AMERICA.

NEW YORK HAS BEEN CALLED THE MOST SECULAR CITY IN AMERICA.

BUT DON'T TELL THAT TO TONY MOST SECULAR CITY IN AMERICA.

BUT DON'T TELL THAT TO TONY CARNES.

BUT DON'T TELL THAT TO TONY CARNES.

HE HAS MADE IT HIS MISSION TO CARNES.

HE HAS MADE IT HIS MISSION TO SYSTEMATICALLY DOCUMENT ALL THE HE HAS MADE IT HIS MISSION TO SYSTEMATICALLY DOCUMENT ALL THE RELIGIOUS SITES IN NEW YORK'S SYSTEMATICALLY DOCUMENT ALL THE RELIGIOUS SITES IN NEW YORK'S FIVE BOROUGHS, AS HE PUTS IT, RELIGIOUS SITES IN NEW YORK'S FIVE BOROUGHS, AS HE PUTS IT, BLOCK BY BLOCK, ALLEYWAY BY FIVE BOROUGHS, AS HE PUTS IT, BLOCK BY BLOCK, ALLEYWAY BY ALLEYWAY.

BLOCK BY BLOCK, ALLEYWAY BY ALLEYWAY.

HE AND HIS TEAM OF FREELANCERS ALLEYWAY.

HE AND HIS TEAM OF FREELANCERS HAVE FOUND A LOT TO DOCUMENT.

HE AND HIS TEAM OF FREELANCERS HAVE FOUND A LOT TO DOCUMENT.

>> NEW YORK IS EXPERIENCING A HAVE FOUND A LOT TO DOCUMENT.

>> NEW YORK IS EXPERIENCING A RELIGIOUS SURGE.

>> NEW YORK IS EXPERIENCING A RELIGIOUS SURGE.

>> THE PROJECT IS CALLED "A RELIGIOUS SURGE.

>> THE PROJECT IS CALLED "A JOURNEY THROUGH NYC RELIGIONS."

>> THE PROJECT IS CALLED "A JOURNEY THROUGH NYC RELIGIONS."

SINCE THEY BEGAN IN JULY OF JOURNEY THROUGH NYC RELIGIONS."

SINCE THEY BEGAN IN JULY OF 2010, CARNES AND HIS TEAM HAVE SINCE THEY BEGAN IN JULY OF 2010, CARNES AND HIS TEAM HAVE VISITED NEARLY 7,500 HOUSES OF 2010, CARNES AND HIS TEAM HAVE VISITED NEARLY 7,500 HOUSES OF WORSHIP AND OTHER RELIGIOUS VISITED NEARLY 7,500 HOUSES OF WORSHIP AND OTHER RELIGIOUS SITES.

WORSHIP AND OTHER RELIGIOUS SITES.

HE ESTIMATES THAT'S MORE THAN SITES.

HE ESTIMATES THAT'S MORE THAN 70% OF THEM.

HE ESTIMATES THAT'S MORE THAN 70% OF THEM.

THEY INTERVIEW, PHOTOGRAPH, 70% OF THEM.

THEY INTERVIEW, PHOTOGRAPH, VIDEOTAPE, EVEN DRAW, AND POST THEY INTERVIEW, PHOTOGRAPH, VIDEOTAPE, EVEN DRAW, AND POST THEIR ARTICLES AND OTHER VIDEOTAPE, EVEN DRAW, AND POST THEIR ARTICLES AND OTHER MATERIAL ON THEIR WEBSITE, THEIR ARTICLES AND OTHER MATERIAL ON THEIR WEBSITE, NYCRELIGIONS.INFO.

MATERIAL ON THEIR WEBSITE, NYCRELIGIONS.INFO.

CARNES SAYS HE LAUNCHED THE NYCRELIGIONS.INFO.

CARNES SAYS HE LAUNCHED THE PROJECT BECAUSE HE BELIEVED A CARNES SAYS HE LAUNCHED THE PROJECT BECAUSE HE BELIEVED A VITAL PART OF NEW YORK LIFE WAS PROJECT BECAUSE HE BELIEVED A VITAL PART OF NEW YORK LIFE WAS BEING GIVEN SHORT SHRIFT.

VITAL PART OF NEW YORK LIFE WAS BEING GIVEN SHORT SHRIFT.

>> I NOTICED TWO THINGS -- ONE, BEING GIVEN SHORT SHRIFT.

>> I NOTICED TWO THINGS -- ONE, THAT RELIGION WAS REALLY BOOMING >> I NOTICED TWO THINGS -- ONE, THAT RELIGION WAS REALLY BOOMING HERE IN THE CITY, AND I ALSO THAT RELIGION WAS REALLY BOOMING HERE IN THE CITY, AND I ALSO NOTICED IT WASN'T COVERED VERY HERE IN THE CITY, AND I ALSO NOTICED IT WASN'T COVERED VERY INTENSIVELY.

NOTICED IT WASN'T COVERED VERY INTENSIVELY.

>> CARNES SAYS FOR HIS TEAM EACH INTENSIVELY.

>> CARNES SAYS FOR HIS TEAM EACH VISIT, OR JOURNEY, SHOULD BE AN >> CARNES SAYS FOR HIS TEAM EACH VISIT, OR JOURNEY, SHOULD BE AN ADVENTURE.

VISIT, OR JOURNEY, SHOULD BE AN ADVENTURE.

>> A CLASSIC JOURNEY IS WE JUST ADVENTURE.

>> A CLASSIC JOURNEY IS WE JUST GO COLD AND WE TRY TO PERFECT >> A CLASSIC JOURNEY IS WE JUST GO COLD AND WE TRY TO PERFECT A -- SORT OF LIKE A FOREIGN GO COLD AND WE TRY TO PERFECT A -- SORT OF LIKE A FOREIGN JOURNALIST PARACHUTING IN A LAND A -- SORT OF LIKE A FOREIGN JOURNALIST PARACHUTING IN A LAND AND MAKING A REAL SYNC WITH JOURNALIST PARACHUTING IN A LAND AND MAKING A REAL SYNC WITH PEOPLE AND REALLY GETTING INTO AND MAKING A REAL SYNC WITH PEOPLE AND REALLY GETTING INTO THE STORY ALL IN ONE DAY.

PEOPLE AND REALLY GETTING INTO THE STORY ALL IN ONE DAY.

NOW IF WE FIND SOMETHING THAT'S THE STORY ALL IN ONE DAY.

NOW IF WE FIND SOMETHING THAT'S REALLY INTERESTING, WE WOULD GO NOW IF WE FIND SOMETHING THAT'S REALLY INTERESTING, WE WOULD GO DOWN IN DEEP, AND WE'LL COME REALLY INTERESTING, WE WOULD GO DOWN IN DEEP, AND WE'LL COME BACK.

DOWN IN DEEP, AND WE'LL COME BACK.

>> ON THIS WEEKEND, WE FOLLOWED BACK.

>> ON THIS WEEKEND, WE FOLLOWED ALONG AS THEY FOCUSED ON THE >> ON THIS WEEKEND, WE FOLLOWED ALONG AS THEY FOCUSED ON THE HISTORIC NEIGHBORHOOD AROUND ALONG AS THEY FOCUSED ON THE HISTORIC NEIGHBORHOOD AROUND ELDRIDGE STREET ON MANHATTAN'S HISTORIC NEIGHBORHOOD AROUND ELDRIDGE STREET ON MANHATTAN'S LOWER EAST SIDE.

ELDRIDGE STREET ON MANHATTAN'S LOWER EAST SIDE.

IN THE LATE 1800s, THIS WAS A LOWER EAST SIDE.

IN THE LATE 1800s, THIS WAS A PREDOMINANTLY JEWISH IN THE LATE 1800s, THIS WAS A PREDOMINANTLY JEWISH NEIGHBORHOOD, WHERE MANY EASTERN PREDOMINANTLY JEWISH NEIGHBORHOOD, WHERE MANY EASTERN EUROPEAN IMMIGRANTS WORKED IN NEIGHBORHOOD, WHERE MANY EASTERN EUROPEAN IMMIGRANTS WORKED IN THE GARMENT INDUSTRY AND LIVED EUROPEAN IMMIGRANTS WORKED IN THE GARMENT INDUSTRY AND LIVED IN CROWDED TENEMENTS.

THE GARMENT INDUSTRY AND LIVED IN CROWDED TENEMENTS.

IN THE 1920s, NEW LEGAL IN CROWDED TENEMENTS.

IN THE 1920s, NEW LEGAL RESTRICTIONS CURTAILED JEWISH IN THE 1920s, NEW LEGAL RESTRICTIONS CURTAILED JEWISH IMMIGRATION AND THE NEIGHBORHOOD RESTRICTIONS CURTAILED JEWISH IMMIGRATION AND THE NEIGHBORHOOD SLOWLY BECAME A CENTER FOR GREEK IMMIGRATION AND THE NEIGHBORHOOD SLOWLY BECAME A CENTER FOR GREEK IMMIGRANTS.

SLOWLY BECAME A CENTER FOR GREEK IMMIGRANTS.

THEN, NEW YORK'S FAMOUS IMMIGRANTS.

THEN, NEW YORK'S FAMOUS CHINATOWN BEGAN SPILLING OVER THEN, NEW YORK'S FAMOUS CHINATOWN BEGAN SPILLING OVER AND THE STREET TOOK ON A CHINATOWN BEGAN SPILLING OVER AND THE STREET TOOK ON A DISTINCTLY ASIAN CHARACTER.

AND THE STREET TOOK ON A DISTINCTLY ASIAN CHARACTER.

TODAY, LATINO FAMILIES ARE DISTINCTLY ASIAN CHARACTER.

TODAY, LATINO FAMILIES ARE MOVING IN, AS ARE MUSLIMS FROM TODAY, LATINO FAMILIES ARE MOVING IN, AS ARE MUSLIMS FROM ASIA AND AFRICA.

MOVING IN, AS ARE MUSLIMS FROM ASIA AND AFRICA.

>> PEOPLE'S FAITH PATHS COME ASIA AND AFRICA.

>> PEOPLE'S FAITH PATHS COME FROM ALL OVER THE WORLD AND FLOW >> PEOPLE'S FAITH PATHS COME FROM ALL OVER THE WORLD AND FLOW INTO ELDRIDGE STREET FROM THE FROM ALL OVER THE WORLD AND FLOW INTO ELDRIDGE STREET FROM THE HEAD OF IT AND THEN GO ON DOWN INTO ELDRIDGE STREET FROM THE HEAD OF IT AND THEN GO ON DOWN TO THE END AND YOU HAVE THE HEAD OF IT AND THEN GO ON DOWN TO THE END AND YOU HAVE THE HISTORY OF WORLD RELIGIONS.

TO THE END AND YOU HAVE THE HISTORY OF WORLD RELIGIONS.

RIGHT HERE.

HISTORY OF WORLD RELIGIONS.

RIGHT HERE.

>> OUR FIRST STOP, A SATURDAY RIGHT HERE.

>> OUR FIRST STOP, A SATURDAY MORNING SERVICE AT THE BUDDHIST >> OUR FIRST STOP, A SATURDAY MORNING SERVICE AT THE BUDDHIST ASSOCIATION OF NEW YORK, WHERE MORNING SERVICE AT THE BUDDHIST ASSOCIATION OF NEW YORK, WHERE MONKS AND NUNS IN THE MAHAYANA ASSOCIATION OF NEW YORK, WHERE MONKS AND NUNS IN THE MAHAYANA TRADITION ARE CHANTING THE LOTUS MONKS AND NUNS IN THE MAHAYANA TRADITION ARE CHANTING THE LOTUS SUTRA.

TRADITION ARE CHANTING THE LOTUS SUTRA.

MANY OF THE PEOPLE HERE ARE SUTRA.

MANY OF THE PEOPLE HERE ARE FUJINESE-SPEAKING CHINESE MANY OF THE PEOPLE HERE ARE FUJINESE-SPEAKING CHINESE IMMIGRANTS, BUT AFTER TALKING FUJINESE-SPEAKING CHINESE IMMIGRANTS, BUT AFTER TALKING WITH SOME OF THE LEADERS, CARNES IMMIGRANTS, BUT AFTER TALKING WITH SOME OF THE LEADERS, CARNES AND HIS ASSOCIATE, CHRISTOPHER WITH SOME OF THE LEADERS, CARNES AND HIS ASSOCIATE, CHRISTOPHER SMITH, LEARN THE TEMPLE IS AND HIS ASSOCIATE, CHRISTOPHER SMITH, LEARN THE TEMPLE IS REACHING OUT TO PEOPLE FROM SMITH, LEARN THE TEMPLE IS REACHING OUT TO PEOPLE FROM OTHER BACKGROUNDS AS WELL.

REACHING OUT TO PEOPLE FROM OTHER BACKGROUNDS AS WELL.

WHEN THEY VISIT A SITE, "A OTHER BACKGROUNDS AS WELL.

WHEN THEY VISIT A SITE, "A JOURNEY"'S REPORTERS BEGIN WITH WHEN THEY VISIT A SITE, "A JOURNEY"'S REPORTERS BEGIN WITH A SET LIST OF QUESTIONS THEY ASK JOURNEY"'S REPORTERS BEGIN WITH A SET LIST OF QUESTIONS THEY ASK EVERYBODY.

A SET LIST OF QUESTIONS THEY ASK EVERYBODY.

>> WHAT'S UNIQUE ABOUT THIS EVERYBODY.

>> WHAT'S UNIQUE ABOUT THIS PLACE?

>> WHAT'S UNIQUE ABOUT THIS PLACE?

IF YOU CAME TO ME AND YOU SAID, PLACE?

IF YOU CAME TO ME AND YOU SAID, "TONY, YOU SHOULD COME TO OUR IF YOU CAME TO ME AND YOU SAID, "TONY, YOU SHOULD COME TO OUR CONGREGATION BECAUSE --", WELL, "TONY, YOU SHOULD COME TO OUR CONGREGATION BECAUSE --", WELL, WHAT'S THAT'S BECAUSE?

CONGREGATION BECAUSE --", WELL, WHAT'S THAT'S BECAUSE?

HOW DO YOU IMPACT YOUR WHAT'S THAT'S BECAUSE?

HOW DO YOU IMPACT YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD OR YOUR NETWORK OF HOW DO YOU IMPACT YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD OR YOUR NETWORK OF PEOPLE?

NEIGHBORHOOD OR YOUR NETWORK OF PEOPLE?

>> AFTER THE BUDDHIST TEMPLE, PEOPLE?

>> AFTER THE BUDDHIST TEMPLE, SMITH HEADS OVER TO THE AASAFA >> AFTER THE BUDDHIST TEMPLE, SMITH HEADS OVER TO THE AASAFA ISLAMIC CENTER, TO CATCH A KORAN SMITH HEADS OVER TO THE AASAFA ISLAMIC CENTER, TO CATCH A KORAN MEMORIZATION CLASS FOR YOUNG ISLAMIC CENTER, TO CATCH A KORAN MEMORIZATION CLASS FOR YOUNG IMMIGRANTS FROM BANGLADESH.

MEMORIZATION CLASS FOR YOUNG IMMIGRANTS FROM BANGLADESH.

SMITH IS A FORMER BOND TRADER ON IMMIGRANTS FROM BANGLADESH.

SMITH IS A FORMER BOND TRADER ON WALL STREET WHO LEFT BUSINESS TO SMITH IS A FORMER BOND TRADER ON WALL STREET WHO LEFT BUSINESS TO ATTEND SEMINARY.

WALL STREET WHO LEFT BUSINESS TO ATTEND SEMINARY.

HE NOW INTERNS AT THE HISTORIC ATTEND SEMINARY.

HE NOW INTERNS AT THE HISTORIC ABYSSINIAN BAPTIST CHURCH IN HE NOW INTERNS AT THE HISTORIC ABYSSINIAN BAPTIST CHURCH IN HARLEM.

ABYSSINIAN BAPTIST CHURCH IN HARLEM.

HE SAYS VISITS LIKE THIS ENHANCE HARLEM.

HE SAYS VISITS LIKE THIS ENHANCE HIS FAITH PRACTICE.

HE SAYS VISITS LIKE THIS ENHANCE HIS FAITH PRACTICE.

>> LEARNING THE SCRIPTURES IS HIS FAITH PRACTICE.

>> LEARNING THE SCRIPTURES IS IMPORTANT IN MANY WALKS OF >> LEARNING THE SCRIPTURES IS IMPORTANT IN MANY WALKS OF FAITH, AND IT'S A STRUGGLE FOR IMPORTANT IN MANY WALKS OF FAITH, AND IT'S A STRUGGLE FOR ME AS A SUNDAY SCHOOL TEACHER.

FAITH, AND IT'S A STRUGGLE FOR ME AS A SUNDAY SCHOOL TEACHER.

BUT TO SEE KIDS DEDICATED TO ME AS A SUNDAY SCHOOL TEACHER.

BUT TO SEE KIDS DEDICATED TO STUDYING THE SCRIPTURES ON A BUT TO SEE KIDS DEDICATED TO STUDYING THE SCRIPTURES ON A SATURDAY AFTERNOON IS INSPIRING.

STUDYING THE SCRIPTURES ON A SATURDAY AFTERNOON IS INSPIRING.

>> CARNES ENCOURAGES HIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON IS INSPIRING.

>> CARNES ENCOURAGES HIS FREELANCE REPORTERS TO PRACTICE >> CARNES ENCOURAGES HIS FREELANCE REPORTERS TO PRACTICE A PHILOSOPHY OF JOURNALISM HE FREELANCE REPORTERS TO PRACTICE A PHILOSOPHY OF JOURNALISM HE CALLS SYMPATHETIC OBJECTIVITY.

A PHILOSOPHY OF JOURNALISM HE CALLS SYMPATHETIC OBJECTIVITY.

>> WE START OFF WITH SYMPATHY CALLS SYMPATHETIC OBJECTIVITY.

>> WE START OFF WITH SYMPATHY RIGHT UP FRONT.

>> WE START OFF WITH SYMPATHY RIGHT UP FRONT.

WE DO MOVE TO OBJECTIVITY, BUT RIGHT UP FRONT.

WE DO MOVE TO OBJECTIVITY, BUT WE TELL OUR REPORTERS, WHO ARE WE DO MOVE TO OBJECTIVITY, BUT WE TELL OUR REPORTERS, WHO ARE FROM ALL DIFFERENT WALKS OF WE TELL OUR REPORTERS, WHO ARE FROM ALL DIFFERENT WALKS OF FAITH, AS LONG AS YOU DO THAT FROM ALL DIFFERENT WALKS OF FAITH, AS LONG AS YOU DO THAT YOU CAN WRITE, COVER ANYBODY YOU FAITH, AS LONG AS YOU DO THAT YOU CAN WRITE, COVER ANYBODY YOU WANT.

YOU CAN WRITE, COVER ANYBODY YOU WANT.

>> CARNES IS OPEN ABOUT THE FACT WANT.

>> CARNES IS OPEN ABOUT THE FACT THAT HE'S AN EVANGELICAL >> CARNES IS OPEN ABOUT THE FACT THAT HE'S AN EVANGELICAL CHRISTIAN.

THAT HE'S AN EVANGELICAL CHRISTIAN.

BUT HE DENIES THAT "A JOURNEY" CHRISTIAN.

BUT HE DENIES THAT "A JOURNEY" IS A COVERT EFFORT TO CONVERT BUT HE DENIES THAT "A JOURNEY" IS A COVERT EFFORT TO CONVERT PEOPLE.

IS A COVERT EFFORT TO CONVERT PEOPLE.

HE SAYS THE PROJECT HAS AFFECTED PEOPLE.

HE SAYS THE PROJECT HAS AFFECTED HIS OWN PRACTICE.

HE SAYS THE PROJECT HAS AFFECTED HIS OWN PRACTICE.

>> I THINK I'VE HAD A REALLY A HIS OWN PRACTICE.

>> I THINK I'VE HAD A REALLY A SPIRITUAL TRANSFORMATION.

>> I THINK I'VE HAD A REALLY A SPIRITUAL TRANSFORMATION.

I STILL AM A BELIEVER IN JESUS SPIRITUAL TRANSFORMATION.

I STILL AM A BELIEVER IN JESUS AND, YOU KNOW, AND AN I STILL AM A BELIEVER IN JESUS AND, YOU KNOW, AND AN EVANGELICAL CHRISTIAN, BUT TO ME AND, YOU KNOW, AND AN EVANGELICAL CHRISTIAN, BUT TO ME IT'S A JOURNEY OF MY OWN FAITH.

EVANGELICAL CHRISTIAN, BUT TO ME IT'S A JOURNEY OF MY OWN FAITH.

"A JOURNEY" HAS MADE ME MORE IT'S A JOURNEY OF MY OWN FAITH.

"A JOURNEY" HAS MADE ME MORE FREE TO LISTEN TO PEOPLE, AND "A JOURNEY" HAS MADE ME MORE FREE TO LISTEN TO PEOPLE, AND THAT MAY SOUND LIKE A SMALL FREE TO LISTEN TO PEOPLE, AND THAT MAY SOUND LIKE A SMALL THING, BUT IT'S ACTUALLY PRETTY THAT MAY SOUND LIKE A SMALL THING, BUT IT'S ACTUALLY PRETTY BIG.

THING, BUT IT'S ACTUALLY PRETTY BIG.

>> HE SAYS HE WANTS PEOPLE TO BIG.

>> HE SAYS HE WANTS PEOPLE TO VALUE WHAT SETS THEM APART.

>> HE SAYS HE WANTS PEOPLE TO VALUE WHAT SETS THEM APART.

>> WE BELIEVE THAT PEOPLE DON'T VALUE WHAT SETS THEM APART.

>> WE BELIEVE THAT PEOPLE DON'T HAVE TO GIVE UP THEIR FAITH TO >> WE BELIEVE THAT PEOPLE DON'T HAVE TO GIVE UP THEIR FAITH TO RELATE TO OTHERS.

HAVE TO GIVE UP THEIR FAITH TO RELATE TO OTHERS.

WE WANT TO SAY YOU CAN TALK RELATE TO OTHERS.

WE WANT TO SAY YOU CAN TALK ABOUT YOUR DIFFERENCES.

WE WANT TO SAY YOU CAN TALK ABOUT YOUR DIFFERENCES.

YOU DO THINGS DIFFERENTLY, AND ABOUT YOUR DIFFERENCES.

YOU DO THINGS DIFFERENTLY, AND THAT'S PRETTY INTERESTING, AND YOU DO THINGS DIFFERENTLY, AND THAT'S PRETTY INTERESTING, AND WE WANT TO SHOW HOW INTERESTING THAT'S PRETTY INTERESTING, AND WE WANT TO SHOW HOW INTERESTING THINGS ARE.

WE WANT TO SHOW HOW INTERESTING THINGS ARE.

>> PLURALISM DOESN'T HAVE TO THINGS ARE.

>> PLURALISM DOESN'T HAVE TO MEAN THAT EVERYBODY COMES TO THE >> PLURALISM DOESN'T HAVE TO MEAN THAT EVERYBODY COMES TO THE SAME CONCLUSION EVENTUALLY.

MEAN THAT EVERYBODY COMES TO THE SAME CONCLUSION EVENTUALLY.

IT CAN MEAN IN A VIBRANT CITY SAME CONCLUSION EVENTUALLY.

IT CAN MEAN IN A VIBRANT CITY LIKE THIS THAT THERE'S MANY IT CAN MEAN IN A VIBRANT CITY LIKE THIS THAT THERE'S MANY EXPERIENCES THAT COEXIST, LIKE THIS THAT THERE'S MANY EXPERIENCES THAT COEXIST, SOMETIMES ON ONE STREET OR EVEN EXPERIENCES THAT COEXIST, SOMETIMES ON ONE STREET OR EVEN IN A BLOCK.

SOMETIMES ON ONE STREET OR EVEN IN A BLOCK.

>> "A JOURNEY'S" MEMBERS SAY IN A BLOCK.

>> "A JOURNEY'S" MEMBERS SAY THEY'VE BEEN AMAZED AT HOW OPEN >> "A JOURNEY'S" MEMBERS SAY THEY'VE BEEN AMAZED AT HOW OPEN VARIOUS HOUSES OF WORSHIP HAVE THEY'VE BEEN AMAZED AT HOW OPEN VARIOUS HOUSES OF WORSHIP HAVE BEEN FOR THEM.

VARIOUS HOUSES OF WORSHIP HAVE BEEN FOR THEM.

BUT SOMETIMES, THEY DO STRIKE BEEN FOR THEM.

BUT SOMETIMES, THEY DO STRIKE OUT.

BUT SOMETIMES, THEY DO STRIKE OUT.

AT THE END OF A LONG DAY OF OUT.

AT THE END OF A LONG DAY OF JOURNEYING, THE TEAM OFTEN AT THE END OF A LONG DAY OF JOURNEYING, THE TEAM OFTEN RECONVENES AT A NEIGHBORHOOD JOURNEYING, THE TEAM OFTEN RECONVENES AT A NEIGHBORHOOD RESTAURANT TO DEBRIEF.

RECONVENES AT A NEIGHBORHOOD RESTAURANT TO DEBRIEF.

FOR RECENT COLLEGE GRADUATE RESTAURANT TO DEBRIEF.

FOR RECENT COLLEGE GRADUATE CHLOE NWANGWU, THIS HAS BEEN AN FOR RECENT COLLEGE GRADUATE CHLOE NWANGWU, THIS HAS BEEN AN OPPORTUNITY TO SEE HOW WHAT SHE CHLOE NWANGWU, THIS HAS BEEN AN OPPORTUNITY TO SEE HOW WHAT SHE LEARNED IN SCHOOL WORKS OUT IN OPPORTUNITY TO SEE HOW WHAT SHE LEARNED IN SCHOOL WORKS OUT IN REAL LIFE.

LEARNED IN SCHOOL WORKS OUT IN REAL LIFE.

>> IT'S VERY EASY TO SORT OF REAL LIFE.

>> IT'S VERY EASY TO SORT OF SPEAK FOR OR ASSUME CERTAIN >> IT'S VERY EASY TO SORT OF SPEAK FOR OR ASSUME CERTAIN THINGS ABOUT RELIGIOUS SPEAK FOR OR ASSUME CERTAIN THINGS ABOUT RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCES, BUT YOU KNOW, THINGS ABOUT RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCES, BUT YOU KNOW, UNLESS YOU ACTUALLY GO OUT AND EXPERIENCES, BUT YOU KNOW, UNLESS YOU ACTUALLY GO OUT AND GET THE WORD ON THE STREET, YOU UNLESS YOU ACTUALLY GO OUT AND GET THE WORD ON THE STREET, YOU CAN'T REALLY SPEAK TO THAT.

GET THE WORD ON THE STREET, YOU CAN'T REALLY SPEAK TO THAT.

>> "A JOURNEY'S" FIRSTHAND CAN'T REALLY SPEAK TO THAT.

>> "A JOURNEY'S" FIRSTHAND REPORTING OFTEN TURNS >> "A JOURNEY'S" FIRSTHAND REPORTING OFTEN TURNS CONVENTIONAL WISDOM ON ITS HEAD.

REPORTING OFTEN TURNS CONVENTIONAL WISDOM ON ITS HEAD.

FOR EXAMPLE, IN THE FALL OF CONVENTIONAL WISDOM ON ITS HEAD.

FOR EXAMPLE, IN THE FALL OF 2010, WHEN PROTESTS ERUPTED OVER FOR EXAMPLE, IN THE FALL OF 2010, WHEN PROTESTS ERUPTED OVER PLANS TO BUILD AN ISLAMIC CENTER 2010, WHEN PROTESTS ERUPTED OVER PLANS TO BUILD AN ISLAMIC CENTER NEAR GROUND ZERO, MEDIA OUTLETS PLANS TO BUILD AN ISLAMIC CENTER NEAR GROUND ZERO, MEDIA OUTLETS AND POLITICAL LEADERS MADE NEAR GROUND ZERO, MEDIA OUTLETS AND POLITICAL LEADERS MADE CERTAIN ASSUMPTIONS IN TALKING AND POLITICAL LEADERS MADE CERTAIN ASSUMPTIONS IN TALKING ABOUT THE CONTROVERSY.

CERTAIN ASSUMPTIONS IN TALKING ABOUT THE CONTROVERSY.

>> EVERYBODY SAID THERE WERE, ABOUT THE CONTROVERSY.

>> EVERYBODY SAID THERE WERE, YOU KNOW, 99 MOSQUES IN THE >> EVERYBODY SAID THERE WERE, YOU KNOW, 99 MOSQUES IN THE CITY.

YOU KNOW, 99 MOSQUES IN THE CITY.

WELL, THE PROBLEM WITH THAT CITY.

WELL, THE PROBLEM WITH THAT FIGURE IS WE HAD VISITED WELL, THE PROBLEM WITH THAT FIGURE IS WE HAD VISITED 170 MOSQUES.

FIGURE IS WE HAD VISITED 170 MOSQUES.

WE KNEW THAT THAT WAS JUST 170 MOSQUES.

WE KNEW THAT THAT WAS JUST NONSENSE.

WE KNEW THAT THAT WAS JUST NONSENSE.

>> "A JOURNEY" NOW HAS NONSENSE.

>> "A JOURNEY" NOW HAS 230 MOSQUES ON ITS LIST.

>> "A JOURNEY" NOW HAS 230 MOSQUES ON ITS LIST.

SUNDAY MORNING IN THE ELDRIDGE 230 MOSQUES ON ITS LIST.

SUNDAY MORNING IN THE ELDRIDGE STREET NEIGHBORHOOD IS A VIVID SUNDAY MORNING IN THE ELDRIDGE STREET NEIGHBORHOOD IS A VIVID PICTURE OF HOW RELIGION IN NEW STREET NEIGHBORHOOD IS A VIVID PICTURE OF HOW RELIGION IN NEW YORK CONTINUES TO EVOLVE.

PICTURE OF HOW RELIGION IN NEW YORK CONTINUES TO EVOLVE.

CARNES AND HIS TEAM BEGIN AT YORK CONTINUES TO EVOLVE.

CARNES AND HIS TEAM BEGIN AT ST. BARBARA'S GREEK ORTHODOX CARNES AND HIS TEAM BEGIN AT ST. BARBARA'S GREEK ORTHODOX CHURCH, WHERE THE PRIEST IS ST. BARBARA'S GREEK ORTHODOX CHURCH, WHERE THE PRIEST IS DOING THE RITUALS TO PREPARE FOR CHURCH, WHERE THE PRIEST IS DOING THE RITUALS TO PREPARE FOR THE WORSHIP SERVICE TO COME.

DOING THE RITUALS TO PREPARE FOR THE WORSHIP SERVICE TO COME.

THIS USED TO BE A SYNAGOGUE.

THE WORSHIP SERVICE TO COME.

THIS USED TO BE A SYNAGOGUE.

ST. BARBARA'S THRIVED AFTER ITS THIS USED TO BE A SYNAGOGUE.

ST. BARBARA'S THRIVED AFTER ITS FOUNDING IN 1926.

ST. BARBARA'S THRIVED AFTER ITS FOUNDING IN 1926.

NOW ONLY A FEW GREEK FAMILIES FOUNDING IN 1926.

NOW ONLY A FEW GREEK FAMILIES STILL LIVE IN THE PARISH, NOW ONLY A FEW GREEK FAMILIES STILL LIVE IN THE PARISH, ALTHOUGH MANY COME BACK TO STILL LIVE IN THE PARISH, ALTHOUGH MANY COME BACK TO WORSHIP HERE ON HOLIDAYS.

ALTHOUGH MANY COME BACK TO WORSHIP HERE ON HOLIDAYS.

A FEW BLOCKS AWAY, THE NEW YORK WORSHIP HERE ON HOLIDAYS.

A FEW BLOCKS AWAY, THE NEW YORK CHINESE ALLIANCE CHURCH HAS A FEW BLOCKS AWAY, THE NEW YORK CHINESE ALLIANCE CHURCH HAS BECOME ONE OF THE ESTABLISHMENT CHINESE ALLIANCE CHURCH HAS BECOME ONE OF THE ESTABLISHMENT CONGREGATIONS.

BECOME ONE OF THE ESTABLISHMENT CONGREGATIONS.

THERE'S A TRADITIONAL PROTESTANT CONGREGATIONS.

THERE'S A TRADITIONAL PROTESTANT SERVICE UPSTAIRS IN MANDARIN, THERE'S A TRADITIONAL PROTESTANT SERVICE UPSTAIRS IN MANDARIN, AND AN ENGLISH SERVICE LED BY SERVICE UPSTAIRS IN MANDARIN, AND AN ENGLISH SERVICE LED BY THE YOUTH DOWNSTAIRS.

AND AN ENGLISH SERVICE LED BY THE YOUTH DOWNSTAIRS.

A FEW BLOCKS BEYOND THAT, LAMB'S THE YOUTH DOWNSTAIRS.

A FEW BLOCKS BEYOND THAT, LAMB'S CHURCH ILLUSTRATES EVEN MORE A FEW BLOCKS BEYOND THAT, LAMB'S CHURCH ILLUSTRATES EVEN MORE CHANGES.

CHURCH ILLUSTRATES EVEN MORE CHANGES.

THE EVANGELICAL CONGREGATION IS CHANGES.

THE EVANGELICAL CONGREGATION IS HOLDING WORSHIP IN THREE THE EVANGELICAL CONGREGATION IS HOLDING WORSHIP IN THREE LANGUAGES, ENGLISH, SPANISH AND HOLDING WORSHIP IN THREE LANGUAGES, ENGLISH, SPANISH AND A SIMULTANEOUS TRANSLATION INTO LANGUAGES, ENGLISH, SPANISH AND A SIMULTANEOUS TRANSLATION INTO MANDARIN.

A SIMULTANEOUS TRANSLATION INTO MANDARIN.

PASTOR GABRIEL SALGUERO, WHO IS MANDARIN.

PASTOR GABRIEL SALGUERO, WHO IS PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL LATINO PASTOR GABRIEL SALGUERO, WHO IS PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL LATINO EVANGELICAL COALITION, SAYS PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL LATINO EVANGELICAL COALITION, SAYS RELIGION IS OFTEN AN EVANGELICAL COALITION, SAYS RELIGION IS OFTEN AN UNDERESTIMATED PART OF THE RELIGION IS OFTEN AN UNDERESTIMATED PART OF THE CITY'S LIFE.

UNDERESTIMATED PART OF THE CITY'S LIFE.

>> FAITH LEADERS ARE THOUGHT CITY'S LIFE.

>> FAITH LEADERS ARE THOUGHT LEADERS JUST LIKE WALL STREET >> FAITH LEADERS ARE THOUGHT LEADERS JUST LIKE WALL STREET AND THE GOVERNMENT.

LEADERS JUST LIKE WALL STREET AND THE GOVERNMENT.

WE ARE ONE SECTION THAT AND THE GOVERNMENT.

WE ARE ONE SECTION THAT INFLUENCES THOUGHT AND THE WE ARE ONE SECTION THAT INFLUENCES THOUGHT AND THE DIRECTION OF THE CITY.

INFLUENCES THOUGHT AND THE DIRECTION OF THE CITY.

>> THE FINAL SUNDAY STOP IS DIRECTION OF THE CITY.

>> THE FINAL SUNDAY STOP IS WHERE IT ALL BEGAN, THE HISTORIC >> THE FINAL SUNDAY STOP IS WHERE IT ALL BEGAN, THE HISTORIC ELDRIDGE STREET SYNAGOGUE, ONCE WHERE IT ALL BEGAN, THE HISTORIC ELDRIDGE STREET SYNAGOGUE, ONCE THE JEWEL OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD.

ELDRIDGE STREET SYNAGOGUE, ONCE THE JEWEL OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD.

>> PEOPLE COMING THROUGH THESE THE JEWEL OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD.

>> PEOPLE COMING THROUGH THESE DOORS WHEN IT WAS BUILT >> PEOPLE COMING THROUGH THESE DOORS WHEN IT WAS BUILT 125 YEARS AGO WERE LIVING IN DOORS WHEN IT WAS BUILT 125 YEARS AGO WERE LIVING IN VERY SMALL APARTMENTS.

125 YEARS AGO WERE LIVING IN VERY SMALL APARTMENTS.

IT WAS VERY DIRTY AND VERY VERY SMALL APARTMENTS.

IT WAS VERY DIRTY AND VERY CROWDED OUT THOSE STREETS HERE, IT WAS VERY DIRTY AND VERY CROWDED OUT THOSE STREETS HERE, AND AS YOU CAME IN HERE, YOU CROWDED OUT THOSE STREETS HERE, AND AS YOU CAME IN HERE, YOU REALLY TRANSITIONED INTO ANOTHER AND AS YOU CAME IN HERE, YOU REALLY TRANSITIONED INTO ANOTHER WORLD.

REALLY TRANSITIONED INTO ANOTHER WORLD.

>> BY THE 1960s, THE BUILDING WORLD.

>> BY THE 1960s, THE BUILDING HAD FALLEN INTO DISREPAIR.

>> BY THE 1960s, THE BUILDING HAD FALLEN INTO DISREPAIR.

BUT AFTER A $20 MILLION HAD FALLEN INTO DISREPAIR.

BUT AFTER A $20 MILLION RESTORATION PROJECT, THE BUT AFTER A $20 MILLION RESTORATION PROJECT, THE SYNAGOGUE HAS BECOME A MUSEUM, RESTORATION PROJECT, THE SYNAGOGUE HAS BECOME A MUSEUM, PRESERVING THE HISTORY AND SYNAGOGUE HAS BECOME A MUSEUM, PRESERVING THE HISTORY AND OFFERING PROGRAMS TO HELP JEWS PRESERVING THE HISTORY AND OFFERING PROGRAMS TO HELP JEWS FROM OTHER NEIGHBORHOODS EXPLORE OFFERING PROGRAMS TO HELP JEWS FROM OTHER NEIGHBORHOODS EXPLORE THEIR TRADITIONS, SUCH AS THIS FROM OTHER NEIGHBORHOODS EXPLORE THEIR TRADITIONS, SUCH AS THIS SPECIAL EVENT TO CELEBRATE TU THEIR TRADITIONS, SUCH AS THIS SPECIAL EVENT TO CELEBRATE TU B'SHEVAT, THE NEW YEAR FOR SPECIAL EVENT TO CELEBRATE TU B'SHEVAT, THE NEW YEAR FOR TREES.

B'SHEVAT, THE NEW YEAR FOR TREES.

"A JOURNEY'S" MEMBERS SAY NEW TREES.

"A JOURNEY'S" MEMBERS SAY NEW YORK'S RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY IS "A JOURNEY'S" MEMBERS SAY NEW YORK'S RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY IS PLAYING OUT IN SIMILAR WAYS YORK'S RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY IS PLAYING OUT IN SIMILAR WAYS THROUGHOUT THE U.S.

PLAYING OUT IN SIMILAR WAYS THROUGHOUT THE U.S. >> I THINK WE'RE A MICROCOSM OF THROUGHOUT THE U.S. >> I THINK WE'RE A MICROCOSM OF INTENSE INTERACTION, BUT IT >> I THINK WE'RE A MICROCOSM OF INTENSE INTERACTION, BUT IT HAPPENS IN A HEALTHY WAY ACROSS INTENSE INTERACTION, BUT IT HAPPENS IN A HEALTHY WAY ACROSS THE COUNTRY.

HAPPENS IN A HEALTHY WAY ACROSS THE COUNTRY.

>> AND CARNES SAYS HE HOPES THE COUNTRY.

>> AND CARNES SAYS HE HOPES DOCUMENTING THE CHALLENGES, >> AND CARNES SAYS HE HOPES DOCUMENTING THE CHALLENGES, CELEBRATIONS AND UNIQUENESS OF DOCUMENTING THE CHALLENGES, CELEBRATIONS AND UNIQUENESS OF NEW YORK RELIGION CAN BE A MODEL CELEBRATIONS AND UNIQUENESS OF NEW YORK RELIGION CAN BE A MODEL FOR ELSEWHERE.

NEW YORK RELIGION CAN BE A MODEL FOR ELSEWHERE.

>> ON MANY THINGS, THEY'RE NOT FOR ELSEWHERE.

>> ON MANY THINGS, THEY'RE NOT GONING TO AGREE ON EVERYTHING, >> ON MANY THINGS, THEY'RE NOT GONING TO AGREE ON EVERYTHING, BUT TO LIVE WITH EACH OTHER, GONING TO AGREE ON EVERYTHING, BUT TO LIVE WITH EACH OTHER, VALUE EACH OTHER, TO CHERISH BUT TO LIVE WITH EACH OTHER, VALUE EACH OTHER, TO CHERISH EACH OTHER AND TO SAY, WELL, IN VALUE EACH OTHER, TO CHERISH EACH OTHER AND TO SAY, WELL, IN THESE AREAS WHERE WE DO AGREE WE EACH OTHER AND TO SAY, WELL, IN THESE AREAS WHERE WE DO AGREE WE CAN DO SOMETHING FOR THE SAKE OF THESE AREAS WHERE WE DO AGREE WE CAN DO SOMETHING FOR THE SAKE OF THE CITY, AND IF WE CAN DO THAT CAN DO SOMETHING FOR THE SAKE OF THE CITY, AND IF WE CAN DO THAT HERE IN NEW YORK, THEN I THINK THE CITY, AND IF WE CAN DO THAT HERE IN NEW YORK, THEN I THINK WE ACTUALLY HAVE A PARADIGM THAT HERE IN NEW YORK, THEN I THINK WE ACTUALLY HAVE A PARADIGM THAT CAN WORK IN CAIRO, HAVE A WE ACTUALLY HAVE A PARADIGM THAT CAN WORK IN CAIRO, HAVE A PARADIGM THAT CAN WORK IN CAN WORK IN CAIRO, HAVE A PARADIGM THAT CAN WORK IN MUMBAI.

>>> FINALLY, FOR ASH WEDNESDAY, >>> FINALLY, FOR ASH WEDNESDAY, MANY CHURCHES TRIED TO FIND NEW >>> FINALLY, FOR ASH WEDNESDAY, MANY CHURCHES TRIED TO FIND NEW WAYS TO INCORPORATE ANCIENT MANY CHURCHES TRIED TO FIND NEW WAYS TO INCORPORATE ANCIENT LENTEN TRADITIONS.

WAYS TO INCORPORATE ANCIENT LENTEN TRADITIONS.

FATHER LEO PATALINGHUG, THE LENTEN TRADITIONS.

FATHER LEO PATALINGHUG, THE COOKING PRIEST, CREATED A SERIES FATHER LEO PATALINGHUG, THE COOKING PRIEST, CREATED A SERIES OF YOUTUBE VIDEOS WITH RECIPES COOKING PRIEST, CREATED A SERIES OF YOUTUBE VIDEOS WITH RECIPES FOR PEOPLE WHO HAVE GIVEN UP OF YOUTUBE VIDEOS WITH RECIPES FOR PEOPLE WHO HAVE GIVEN UP MEAT FOR LENT.

FOR PEOPLE WHO HAVE GIVEN UP MEAT FOR LENT.

THE VIDEOS HIGHLIGHT CATHOLIC MEAT FOR LENT.

THE VIDEOS HIGHLIGHT CATHOLIC RELIEF SERVICES WORK WITH THE THE VIDEOS HIGHLIGHT CATHOLIC RELIEF SERVICES WORK WITH THE POOR.

RELIEF SERVICES WORK WITH THE POOR.

FOR CHRISTIANS WITH A SUPER BUSY POOR.

FOR CHRISTIANS WITH A SUPER BUSY SCHEDULE, MANY CONGREGATIONS FOR CHRISTIANS WITH A SUPER BUSY SCHEDULE, MANY CONGREGATIONS OFFERED ASHES TO GO.

SCHEDULE, MANY CONGREGATIONS OFFERED ASHES TO GO.

AND SOME EVEN OFFERED OFFERED ASHES TO GO.

AND SOME EVEN OFFERED DRIVE-THROUGH SERVICE, WHICH AND SOME EVEN OFFERED DRIVE-THROUGH SERVICE, WHICH THEY CALLED ASH AND DASH.

DRIVE-THROUGH SERVICE, WHICH THEY CALLED ASH AND DASH.

MANY CHURCHES ENCOURAGED THEY CALLED ASH AND DASH.

MANY CHURCHES ENCOURAGED CHRISTIANS WITH ASH MARKS TO MANY CHURCHES ENCOURAGED CHRISTIANS WITH ASH MARKS TO POST SELFIES ON SOCIAL MEDIA CHRISTIANS WITH ASH MARKS TO POST SELFIES ON SOCIAL MEDIA SITES.

POST SELFIES ON SOCIAL MEDIA SITES.

THERE WERE CLEVER HASHTAGS SITES.

THERE WERE CLEVER HASHTAGS INCLUDING #ASHTAG AND THERE WERE CLEVER HASHTAGS INCLUDING #ASHTAG AND #SHOWUSYOURASH.

INCLUDING #ASHTAG AND #SHOWUSYOURASH.

SOME COMPLAINED THAT WAS #SHOWUSYOURASH.

SOME COMPLAINED THAT WAS INAPPROPRIATE FOR THE SOLEMN SOME COMPLAINED THAT WAS INAPPROPRIATE FOR THE SOLEMN PERIOD OF LENT, BUT OTHERS INAPPROPRIATE FOR THE SOLEMN PERIOD OF LENT, BUT OTHERS PRAISED ANY ATTEMPT TO GET PERIOD OF LENT, BUT OTHERS PRAISED ANY ATTEMPT TO GET PEOPLE EXCITED ABOUT THEIR PRAISED ANY ATTEMPT TO GET PEOPLE EXCITED ABOUT THEIR FAITH.

>>> THAT'S OUR PROGRAM FOR NOW.

>>> THAT'S OUR PROGRAM FOR NOW.

I'M KIM LAWTON.

>>> THAT'S OUR PROGRAM FOR NOW.

I'M KIM LAWTON.

YOU CAN FOLLOW US ON TWITTER AND I'M KIM LAWTON.

YOU CAN FOLLOW US ON TWITTER AND FACEBOOK, WHERE I HAVE A FAN YOU CAN FOLLOW US ON TWITTER AND FACEBOOK, WHERE I HAVE A FAN PAGE, TOO.

FACEBOOK, WHERE I HAVE A FAN PAGE, TOO.

YOU CAN WATCH US ANYTIME ON THE PAGE, TOO.

YOU CAN WATCH US ANYTIME ON THE PBS APP FOR iPHONES AND iPADS.

YOU CAN WATCH US ANYTIME ON THE PBS APP FOR iPHONES AND iPADS.

AND VISIT OUR WEBSITE, WHERE PBS APP FOR iPHONES AND iPADS.

AND VISIT OUR WEBSITE, WHERE THERE IS ALWAYS MUCH MORE, AND AND VISIT OUR WEBSITE, WHERE THERE IS ALWAYS MUCH MORE, AND WHERE YOU CAN ALSO LISTEN TO OR THERE IS ALWAYS MUCH MORE, AND WHERE YOU CAN ALSO LISTEN TO OR WATCH EACH OF OUR PROGRAMS.

WHERE YOU CAN ALSO LISTEN TO OR WATCH EACH OF OUR PROGRAMS.

JOIN US AT PBS.ORG.

WATCH EACH OF OUR PROGRAMS.

JOIN US AT PBS.ORG.

AS WE LEAVE YOU, MORE SCENES JOIN US AT PBS.ORG.

AS WE LEAVE YOU, MORE SCENES FROM ASH WEDNESDAY.

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